Bike Stiffness. How To Tell?
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So when you see the BB move in response to your force, how much of that is compression of the tires? What BS!
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You realize this "flex test" is a bunch of crap, right? It's nearly as useless as testing your wheels stiffness by pulling the rim toward the frame with your hand.
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#58
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That said, I've never had a road bike that didn't kill my arse and that's always going to be an issue for me no matter how many saddles I try (what I'm using now seems to be okay although it also seems to be harder than a rock). Here's an interesting perspective from Felt's '14 catalog as it seems to use terms like flexibility and compliance in different ways:
The Z Series... frames use a slightly taller head tube for greater flexibility in stem and bar position, as... They feature sloping top tubes for increased stand over clearance, and benefit from improved vertical compliance... a slightly longer wheelbase for confident handling at any speed...
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...if you are genuinely suffering on a bicycle cycle from what you think is "stiffness", and the accompanying transmission of road shock, far and away your best bet is to calculate the largest tyres you can fit to your bicycle given the limitations of clearance, and to use them. I still have one of the olde Cannondale touring bikes, that I ride around from time to time. The only way I can do so is by running very large tyres.......I'd run even bigger ones if the frame stay clearance in the back would permit it.
But really, any comment you see from me with regard to lateral stiffness and vertical compliance comes straight from the fact that every bicycle review in the last 20 years has noted the "remarkable lateral stiffness and vertical compliance" of the product. It's like the words "vote for me" in a political speech. You expect to hear them, but they still make you smile.
...if you are genuinely suffering on a bicycle cycle from what you think is "stiffness", and the accompanying transmission of road shock, far and away your best bet is to calculate the largest tyres you can fit to your bicycle given the limitations of clearance, and to use them. I still have one of the olde Cannondale touring bikes, that I ride around from time to time. The only way I can do so is by running very large tyres.......I'd run even bigger ones if the frame stay clearance in the back would permit it.
But really, any comment you see from me with regard to lateral stiffness and vertical compliance comes straight from the fact that every bicycle review in the last 20 years has noted the "remarkable lateral stiffness and vertical compliance" of the product. It's like the words "vote for me" in a political speech. You expect to hear them, but they still make you smile.
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The stiffness of a frame is a very elusive number. First, you have to decide to what kind of load you are going to apply i.e. torsion, axial load, bending moment, combination, etc.. Then you have to decide which direction this load is being applied. Then you have to decide how you are measuring the stiffness i.e. where is the node of interest whose displacement is important to you. Only then can you say how stiff a frame is. For example, I could say that my frame has stiffness xx.xx force/length when measuring deflection at the junction of the top tube and seatpost when applying a point force on the top of the saddle oriented down the seatpost. Of course, this number would mean nothing because this is a terrible model of how a bike is ridden. The act of riding a bike will always involve a complex loading scenario acting on fairly complex geometry in fairly complex directions. The bike manufacturers likely use FEA solvers to quantify some benchmarks.
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Put Your foot against the center of the crank and PUSH, Bike Sideways.
Left side is fine ..
Left side is fine ..
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The problem of the chainline of the smallring being too close to grinding on the chainstay. After they shimmed the BB it was moved outboard so I could mash with no grind.
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That's what I thought you meant. The flex is still there, just not the fouling that it was causing.
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Right. And as you asked/stated, the tire and wheel has enough lateral flex to render that test as frame flex invalid (in my opinion). I winced when that kid did that to my bike.
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doesn't bicycling magazine have a "tarantula frame tester"?
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Well, that's quite interesting. Of course I ran right out and tested all my bikes this way.
Results:
1) Stiffest was the stoker compartment on our steel CoMo tandem. By far. Maybe that's the reason so many stokers like Thudbusters!
2) 2nd was the captain's compartment on that same tandem. I suppose long wheelbase bikes like that need to be stiffer. The bike does go when we stomp on it.
3) 3rd was my small diameter but thickwalled aluminum $120 Nashbar frame. I kinda wondered why I could climb so well on a bike that was so heavy.
4) 4th was my CAAD9, actually quite shockingly flexy and yet by far the roughest riding bike I've ever owned. I'd rather do LD on my Nashbar. Yet it climbs OK.
5) Unfortunately my old carbon Trek is torn apart right now. Too bad, because it's by far the best climbing bike I've ever had.
I think we'd be interested in other multi-biked folks reporting on their testing.
Results:
1) Stiffest was the stoker compartment on our steel CoMo tandem. By far. Maybe that's the reason so many stokers like Thudbusters!
2) 2nd was the captain's compartment on that same tandem. I suppose long wheelbase bikes like that need to be stiffer. The bike does go when we stomp on it.
3) 3rd was my small diameter but thickwalled aluminum $120 Nashbar frame. I kinda wondered why I could climb so well on a bike that was so heavy.
4) 4th was my CAAD9, actually quite shockingly flexy and yet by far the roughest riding bike I've ever owned. I'd rather do LD on my Nashbar. Yet it climbs OK.
5) Unfortunately my old carbon Trek is torn apart right now. Too bad, because it's by far the best climbing bike I've ever had.
I think we'd be interested in other multi-biked folks reporting on their testing.
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It's actually pretty obvious. It's easy to see the down tube flex over the wheel upper edge, a little less obvious in the rear triangle, but still . . . flex a few bikes and you'll see. Of course there's some mushiness from the tires, so don't pay too much attention to the fact that the bike moves away from you. Just watch things change in relation to each other.
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Interestingly enough, as I understand it, 'stiffness' has to do with how far something can be flexed before it breaks or is permanently deformed because it is no longer able to return to it's original state. So, when you look at it in that way, flexing the frame as the kid did wouldn't cause any permanent deformation because in the range we're talking about, the stiffness of the bike's frame (overall at least and not necessarily at the joints) is more like a compliant rubber band than a stiff and brittle toothpick.
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It's actually pretty obvious. It's easy to see the down tube flex over the wheel upper edge, a little less obvious in the rear triangle, but still . . . flex a few bikes and you'll see. Of course there's some mushiness from the tires, so don't pay too much attention to the fact that the bike moves away from you. Just watch things change in relation to each other.
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Interestingly enough, as I understand it, 'stiffness' has to do with how far something can be flexed before it breaks or is permanently deformed because it is no longer able to return to it's original state. So, when you look at it in that way, flexing the frame as the kid did wouldn't cause any permanent deformation because in the range we're talking about, the stiffness of the bike's frame (overall at least and not necessarily at the joints) is more like a compliant rubber band than a stiff and brittle toothpick.
Like all stiffness threads, the nay sayers always come out and say a flexible frame is as fast as on that is laterally stiff which is nonsense and the reason every single bike company tries to make their race bikes as laterally stiff as possible. There is no exception...thousands of engineers that make up the bike industry are in uniform agreement. All anybody has to do is climb a hill on a SL2 Roubaix and then a SL4 Roubaix which climbs like a Tarmac...night and day...same 2D geometry.
People tend to think of a frame as one that stores energy consistently. Powering a bicycle at 20 mph is the integral of hundreds of small accelerations making up the pedal stroke comprised of power zone and dead zone. Anybody who has ever ridden an uber stiff race bike knows they out accelerate a whippy bike.
#73
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The engineers may wish to weigh-in on the relatedness or lack thereof but it seems to me -- other than the fact that something that is stiff or rigid is less flexible or pliable and vice-versa -- when it comes to the stiffness of a manufactured object, we must also look to the geometry involved. For example, when used as a support beam a wooden 4x2 may be a stiffer than a 2x4.
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The engineers may wish to weigh-in on the relatedness or lack thereof but it seems to me -- other than the fact that something that is stiff or rigid is less flexible or pliable and vice-versa -- when it comes to the stiffness of a manufactured object, we must also look to the geometry involved. For example, when used as a support beam a wooden 4x2 may be a stiffer than a 2x4.
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