Toe overlap
#1
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jun 2015
Posts: 238
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From: Fremont, CA
Bikes: 2015 Spec Roubaix Expert, 2016 Spec Diverge Expert X1, 2018 Allez Sprint eTap
Toe overlap
A few years ago, I read about toe overlap, and wondered why anyone would buy a bike with this “feature”, thinking it was pretty dangerous and all...
Well, fast forward to recently, and I found out a bike of mine I bought 2 years ago and which I use often actually has toe overlap
Only problem is, I found out the hard way, while wearing my new white pair of S-Works 7 shoes
If it’s any consolation, the scratch is not in a super visible area...
Did that ever happen to any of you?
Geoff
Well, fast forward to recently, and I found out a bike of mine I bought 2 years ago and which I use often actually has toe overlap
Only problem is, I found out the hard way, while wearing my new white pair of S-Works 7 shoes
If it’s any consolation, the scratch is not in a super visible area...Did that ever happen to any of you?
Geoff
#2
Senior Member


Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 1,795
Likes: 146
A few years ago, I read about toe overlap, and wondered why anyone would buy a bike with this “feature”, thinking it was pretty dangerous and all...
Well, fast forward to recently, and I found out a bike of mine I bought 2 years ago and which I use often actually has toe overlap
Only problem is, I found out the hard way, while wearing my new white pair of S-Works 7 shoes
If it’s any consolation, the scratch is not in a super visible area...
Did that ever happen to any of you?
Geoff
Well, fast forward to recently, and I found out a bike of mine I bought 2 years ago and which I use often actually has toe overlap
Only problem is, I found out the hard way, while wearing my new white pair of S-Works 7 shoes
If it’s any consolation, the scratch is not in a super visible area...Did that ever happen to any of you?
Geoff
#4
Overlap is common on smaller bikes. Mine has some overlap. Im not a fan, but the alternative is a slacker head angle, to move the front wheel further away from the crank, and it would steer more like a bus. In reality we should have smaller wheels for smaller bikes, but Im guessing that is never gonna happen. Instead most smaller bikes have weird geometry to overcome the overlap issues and accommodate using the same fork on all frame sizes, to reduces number of SKUs. This is even true for expensive top of the line bikes. For instance the smaller size CAADs from Cannondale has very strange geometry.
#6
Advocatus Diaboli

Joined: Feb 2015
Posts: 9,144
Likes: 1,738
From: Wherever I am
Bikes: Merlin Cyrene, Nashbar steel CX
I've got a 59cm bike and have overlap.. realize that the larger the bike, the likelihood of the rider's feet being larger too.
Part of life.. I don't think about it. And yup, white shoes obviously display the war wounds best. Try a Mr Clean "Magic Eraser" pad to clean.
Also, I smear a bit of clear shoe goo over the area to protect shoe from actual wear-thru
Part of life.. I don't think about it. And yup, white shoes obviously display the war wounds best. Try a Mr Clean "Magic Eraser" pad to clean.
Also, I smear a bit of clear shoe goo over the area to protect shoe from actual wear-thru
#7
I've got a 59cm bike and have overlap.. realize that the larger the bike, the likelihood of the rider's feet being larger too.
Part of life.. I don't think about it. And yup, white shoes obviously display the war wounds best. Try a Mr Clean "Magic Eraser" pad to clean.
Also, I smear a bit of clear shoe goo over the area to protect shoe from actual wear-thru

Part of life.. I don't think about it. And yup, white shoes obviously display the war wounds best. Try a Mr Clean "Magic Eraser" pad to clean.
Also, I smear a bit of clear shoe goo over the area to protect shoe from actual wear-thru


These shoes about 1 1/2 yrs old.
#8
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2012
Posts: 2,504
Likes: 251
From: Palm Desert, CA
Bikes: Speedvagen Steel
My last 52cm Domane has no overlap and I don’t remember any of my older bikes having any but my New Speedvagen does. I noticed on my first ride of course and kind of freaked me out, within a couple rides I seem to have naturally adjusted my starts, stops, and track stands and now it never seems to happen much.
FWIW, back in the late 80’s Terry had race bikes for small women that had 700c rear wheels and 24” front wheels. Didn’t last long I don’t think.
FWIW, back in the late 80’s Terry had race bikes for small women that had 700c rear wheels and 24” front wheels. Didn’t last long I don’t think.
#9
Senior Member

Joined: Jul 2002
Posts: 40,863
Likes: 3,116
From: Sacramento, California, USA
Bikes: Specialized Tarmac, Canyon Exceed, Specialized Transition, Ellsworth Roots, Ridley Excalibur
Unless your bike is a fixed gear and you're constantly doing low-speed U-turns, I don't see this as a real issue. If you need to turn the bars that far, learn to coast through the turn.
#11
Overlap is common on smaller bikes. Mine has some overlap. Im not a fan, but the alternative is a slacker head angle, to move the front wheel further away from the crank, and it would steer more like a bus. In reality we should have smaller wheels for smaller bikes, but Im guessing that is never gonna happen. Instead most smaller bikes have weird geometry to overcome the overlap issues and accommodate using the same fork on all frame sizes, to reduces number of SKUs. This is even true for expensive top of the line bikes. For instance the smaller size CAADs from Cannondale has very strange geometry.
#12
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 4,444
Likes: 1,429
From: Music City, USA
Bikes: bikes
How are you guys hitting your front wheels that much that your shoes are so scuffed up? Are you trying to track stand and just really bad at it or something?
I don't understand how that happens to such an extent, even with toe overlap.
I don't understand how that happens to such an extent, even with toe overlap.
#14
Advocatus Diaboli

Joined: Feb 2015
Posts: 9,144
Likes: 1,738
From: Wherever I am
Bikes: Merlin Cyrene, Nashbar steel CX
For me, probably 95% of the scuffs are from switchback/hairpins on a combo pedestrian/cycling ramp and path to get over the George Washington Bridge NYC/NJ. It looks like a lot, but it's accumulated over a couple years of rides. Anyone else here do the GWB ramp and can speak to this?
#16
Large turning inputs at low speeds. My bike rides start on walkway perpendicular to a steep hill, so the first thing that happens as I climb is a sharp right turn at 1mph.
#17
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Joined: Apr 2015
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From: Seattle
Having the rear wheel be 700c was partly a concession to the gearing of the day. Now that 11-tooth cogs are ubiquitousish, it's easier to achieve an adequate high-end on small wheels with a standard derailleur drivetrain.
(And for racing purposes, the UCI doesn't allow mismatched wheel sizes any more anyway. You're actually permitted to use as small as a 55cm inflated diameter, but you can't use one small wheel and one big wheel.)
#18
Old fart



Joined: Nov 2004
Posts: 26,383
Likes: 5,304
From: Appleton WI
Bikes: Several, mostly not name brands.
Overlap is common on smaller bikes. Mine has some overlap. Im not a fan, but the alternative is a slacker head angle, to move the front wheel further away from the crank, and it would steer more like a bus. In reality we should have smaller wheels for smaller bikes, but Im guessing that is never gonna happen. Instead most smaller bikes have weird geometry to overcome the overlap issues and accommodate using the same fork on all frame sizes, to reduces number of SKUs. This is even true for expensive top of the line bikes. For instance the smaller size CAADs from Cannondale has very strange geometry.
Of course, you could always go custom …
#19
It's MY mountain

Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 10,175
Likes: 4,236
From: Mt.Diablo
Bikes: Klein, Merckx, Trek
It's especially problematic with fixed gears, not because of the geometry but because you can't re-position your feet. Mostly not a big deal except for slow-speed maneuvers like in parking lots and driveways. You learn to deal with it - I wouldn't want a bike designed not to have any overlap and then it wouldn't handle well at speed.
#20
Also a steep turn situation similar to those mentioned, track- standy maneuvering at intersections, and sometimes 15%+ climbing.
#21
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2018
Posts: 86
Likes: 1
From: Vancouver, BC
Bikes: Giant Defy Advanced Pro 0
I picked up a new Giant Defy AP0 in March and immediately noticed the difference in toe overlap between it and my old Cannondale Supersix EVO.
I rode the EVO for five years and my foot would occasionally (really, very rarely) touch the front tire, almost exclusively during track stands. On the Defy it's a regular occurrence, during track stands and really slow speed turns. I find it somewhat disconcerting.
I rode the EVO for five years and my foot would occasionally (really, very rarely) touch the front tire, almost exclusively during track stands. On the Defy it's a regular occurrence, during track stands and really slow speed turns. I find it somewhat disconcerting.
#22
Facts just confuse people




Joined: Jul 2017
Posts: 19,341
Likes: 7,062
From: Mississippi
Bikes: Tarmac Disc Comp Di2 - 2020
My son just found out about toe overlap this last Saturday. We stopped at a crossing and somehow while waiting with the front wheel turned sideways manage to get his foot in the way when the light turned green and looked a little silly while trying to recover. Thankfully probably I was the only other that realized he'd screwed up and there wasn't a fall or injury. But that is when he learned about toe overlap on bikes.
It's something that's been around for a long time. Get dusted off and discussed occasionally through the years. I think many bikes have it and their owners just have never experienced it because it's generally only during the brief moment of stopping or starting that the wheel might be turned enough to interfere with toes. Though I'm sure someone has made it happen in other situations.
I don't think a bike is unsafe because of it. Just like slamming your fingers in the car door, it happens occasionally. Unless you have some really, really long cranks and perhaps a cleat placement that puts your foot far forward on the pedals, then during normal riding you are not going to turn the wheel enough to experience it.
It's something that's been around for a long time. Get dusted off and discussed occasionally through the years. I think many bikes have it and their owners just have never experienced it because it's generally only during the brief moment of stopping or starting that the wheel might be turned enough to interfere with toes. Though I'm sure someone has made it happen in other situations.
I don't think a bike is unsafe because of it. Just like slamming your fingers in the car door, it happens occasionally. Unless you have some really, really long cranks and perhaps a cleat placement that puts your foot far forward on the pedals, then during normal riding you are not going to turn the wheel enough to experience it.
#23
Toe over lap all day on crit bikes, makes track standing a little harder but I will definitely take that so I can cruise through corners. To OP I had the same thing happen to my brand new white S-Work 7 shoes, some scuffs on the toes but I found that it wipes away clean with some soap and water on a rag.
#24
Thread Starter
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Joined: Jun 2015
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From: Fremont, CA
Bikes: 2015 Spec Roubaix Expert, 2016 Spec Diverge Expert X1, 2018 Allez Sprint eTap
Toe over lap all day on crit bikes, makes track standing a little harder but I will definitely take that so I can cruise through corners. To OP I had the same thing happen to my brand new white S-Work 7 shoes, some scuffs on the toes but I found that it wipes away clean with some soap and water on a rag.
Sadly for my S-Works 7 shoes, mine were somehow scratched so it won’t wipe off in my case... But glad to hear yours did!
Geoff
#25
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Joined: Dec 2009
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From: Melbourne, Oz
Bikes: https://weightweenies.starbike.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=10&t=152015&p=1404231
To my mind, toe overlap is epic fail; it just shouldn't be a thing that's tolerated. Aside from messing with low-speed turns, it really interferes with track-standing at the lights. Lucky for me I only get it on bikes that are too small for me.
But for women, kids and shorter guys, I reckon the situation blows. 650C front wheels should totally be a thing on smaller bikes. I don't think 11t is the answer for gearing, either - if you want 11t on 700C, where are you on 650C? And it makes the gaps between gears unnecessarily wide anyway.
Another reason for smaller front wheels aside from toe overlap is crazy-short head tubes, which are hard on the headset and frame, and get to a minimum length and then leave the stack height potentially too high for smaller riders wanting an aggressive position.
But for women, kids and shorter guys, I reckon the situation blows. 650C front wheels should totally be a thing on smaller bikes. I don't think 11t is the answer for gearing, either - if you want 11t on 700C, where are you on 650C? And it makes the gaps between gears unnecessarily wide anyway.
Another reason for smaller front wheels aside from toe overlap is crazy-short head tubes, which are hard on the headset and frame, and get to a minimum length and then leave the stack height potentially too high for smaller riders wanting an aggressive position.
Last edited by Kimmo; 06-21-18 at 02:57 AM.






