carpy spokes
#1
Thread Starter
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Joined: Feb 2004
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From: Thailand..........currently Nakhon Ricefield, moving to the beach soon.
Bikes: inferior steel....alas....noodly aluminium assploded
carpy spokes
have been building wheels with pillar psr14 spokes
for a while, mostly good results. latest batch, not
so good. couple hundred km easy road riding, broke
a spoke at the threads. what? spokes don't break
at the threads, right? always snap at the elbow.
figured poor chinese quality control (were these taiwan
spokes made in mainland factory?), replaced spoke.
another spoke broke off in the nipple today. sheesh,
you'd think i done bought a trek!
guess i gotta cut 'em all out (maybe could use on a
front wheel?) and rebuild. won't go with same type
pillar, no telling which sellers have the crap spokes.
what do you advise? this is what i have access to
for 36-spoke, 3x, 26", moderate load touring:
dt competition 2.0/1.8/2.0 ($0.50)
sapim strong 2.3/2.0 ($0.55)
sapim force 2.2/1.8/2.0 ($0.85)
pillar tribble butted 2.3/1.8/2.0 ($0.70)
nipples extra...
for a while, mostly good results. latest batch, not
so good. couple hundred km easy road riding, broke
a spoke at the threads. what? spokes don't break
at the threads, right? always snap at the elbow.
figured poor chinese quality control (were these taiwan
spokes made in mainland factory?), replaced spoke.
another spoke broke off in the nipple today. sheesh,
you'd think i done bought a trek!
guess i gotta cut 'em all out (maybe could use on a
front wheel?) and rebuild. won't go with same type
pillar, no telling which sellers have the crap spokes.
what do you advise? this is what i have access to
for 36-spoke, 3x, 26", moderate load touring:
dt competition 2.0/1.8/2.0 ($0.50)
sapim strong 2.3/2.0 ($0.55)
sapim force 2.2/1.8/2.0 ($0.85)
pillar tribble butted 2.3/1.8/2.0 ($0.70)
nipples extra...
#2
I've never had a problem with DT Competition spokes being a problem, especially with 3X, 36 spokes, on a 26" wheel. Should be pretty much bombproof if built on a decent rim, constructed properly and you weigh less than an elephant.
#3
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Spokes breaking at threads is almost exclusively caused by nipple misalignment. It'll be more common with plain gauge spokes where the root of the thread is the weakest place, at about 80% the strength of the 2mm section.
It's also possible that the spokes were threaded at the low end of the diameter tolerance. That could cost almost another 10% in strength.
Even with these issues I wouldn't expect failures early on, since it's still a slow fatigue process. However, one thing that might cause rapid failure at threads is excess tension. That can bring a spoke close enough to tensile yield that the fatigue process is sped up considerably, or spokes are simply overloaded by side load impacts.
So, before you blame your spokes, take a look at the tensions and see where you stand.
It's also possible that the spokes were threaded at the low end of the diameter tolerance. That could cost almost another 10% in strength.
Even with these issues I wouldn't expect failures early on, since it's still a slow fatigue process. However, one thing that might cause rapid failure at threads is excess tension. That can bring a spoke close enough to tensile yield that the fatigue process is sped up considerably, or spokes are simply overloaded by side load impacts.
So, before you blame your spokes, take a look at the tensions and see where you stand.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#4
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Joined: Aug 2010
Posts: 12,720
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From: Madison, WI
Bikes: 1961 Ideor, 1966 Perfekt 3 Speed AB Hub, 1994 Bridgestone MB-6, 2006 Airnimal Joey, 2009 Thorn Sherpa, 2013 Thorn Nomad MkII, 2015 VO Pass Hunter, 2017 Lynskey Backroad, 2017 Raleigh Gran Prix, 1980s Bianchi Mixte on a trainer. Others are now gone.
I have been really happy with Wheelsmith DB-14 spokes. On my last set of wheels, I used Sapim nipples. If it broke at the top of the nipple, the Sapim nipples may be better because they can result in slightly less bending of the spoke at that point.
#5
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From: NW,Oregon Coast
Bikes: 8
I have wheels with Sapim, a newer Belgian company and DT made in CH that have been fine for decades ..
Maybe the wire still had contaminants or the threading Die was worn , and rolling the wire made a defective thread.
Unless you also will replace the rim de tension the spokes a bit at a time . rather than cut spokes ,
so the rim wont warp.
I've been fine with straight gage spokes , again , 20 & 30 year old wheels..
my 15 ga 36 spoke road bike wheels are 40 years old.
Maybe the wire still had contaminants or the threading Die was worn , and rolling the wire made a defective thread.
Unless you also will replace the rim de tension the spokes a bit at a time . rather than cut spokes ,
so the rim wont warp.
I've been fine with straight gage spokes , again , 20 & 30 year old wheels..
my 15 ga 36 spoke road bike wheels are 40 years old.
Last edited by fietsbob; 04-04-16 at 11:37 AM.
#6
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Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Is your problem with the spokes the color, smell or the scales? Or just that they aren't good eating.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#8
Something sounds a bit fishy here.
Did the OP build his own wheels?
Next time a spoke is removed, check for right facing vs left facing spoke holes. I have troubles recognising them, but hang a spoke (or stub) from a nipple and see which direction it naturally points when leaning the wheel right or left.
3x or greater with 32 or fewer holes?
I think small rims may also be harsher on spokes. I'm hoping to build up a few deep rims soon. I'll see how that goes.
Next time a spoke is removed, check for right facing vs left facing spoke holes. I have troubles recognising them, but hang a spoke (or stub) from a nipple and see which direction it naturally points when leaning the wheel right or left.
3x or greater with 32 or fewer holes?
I think small rims may also be harsher on spokes. I'm hoping to build up a few deep rims soon. I'll see how that goes.
#9
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Or at least smells fishy
Misaligned nipples bad enough to break spokes are obvious to the naked eye. Just look at the wheel and see if the nipple lies in line with the spoke. This is a bit harder to gauge as you're building, since slack spokes don't lie on the line they'll assume when tight.
BTW- aero rims, especially ones with a pointy bottom are most vulnerable to the issue because they are thick at the spoke hole and the nipples are very constrained by the sides of the holes, and cannot float to the spoke's line.
BTW- aero rims, especially ones with a pointy bottom are most vulnerable to the issue because they are thick at the spoke hole and the nipples are very constrained by the sides of the holes, and cannot float to the spoke's line.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#10
Might be why I never realized the issue until I started building Aeroheads.
#11
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Joined: Apr 2009
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Go to a knitting store and buy a knitting needle which is a snug fit in spoke holes. I've had one in my wheel building kit for decades and whenever I'm in doubt, I stick it into the rim and it tells me the spoke hole orientation. If I remember right, I bought it back when Mavic had an inspiration and started angling spokes forward and back in addition to right and left. (This brilliant idea didn't last long, thank god)
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#14
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
It's all those estrogen like chemicals dumped into our waterways.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#16
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
So, no more kidding around, and lets stay on point ------ Carpy Diem.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
Last edited by FBinNY; 04-04-16 at 03:37 PM.
#19
Thread Starter
Senior Member

Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 3,813
Likes: 434
From: Thailand..........currently Nakhon Ricefield, moving to the beach soon.
Bikes: inferior steel....alas....noodly aluminium assploded
i remember my latin american............carpe diem! = eat more fish!
have made a dozen or so of the same wheels...this one seemed
to build up easier than the rest.
novatec hub (4 bearing rear, 2 bearing front, 58mm flange)
pillar 14 straight guage spokes
alex dh19 rim
yes, got the spokes in the correct offset rim holes.
no misalignment, no sharp angles apparent.
yes, remembered to de-tension the spokes.
easy build, none of the nipples had to really crank
down on. rim was nice and straight to start with.
no extreme tensions on any spokes.
sadly, no tension-o-meter, have to judge
by sound/feel.
note....first break was DS, second break NDS.
could it be counterfeit spokes breaking? maybe.
built a 20" wheel for a friend, went with 20" alex dh19
since they've treated me so well. couldn't find the ERD
online, so emailed alexrims. their response? they
don't make 20" rims (at least not that model).
a closer look at the label said it was a 559 rim!!!!
have made a dozen or so of the same wheels...this one seemed
to build up easier than the rest.
novatec hub (4 bearing rear, 2 bearing front, 58mm flange)
pillar 14 straight guage spokes
alex dh19 rim
yes, got the spokes in the correct offset rim holes.
no misalignment, no sharp angles apparent.
yes, remembered to de-tension the spokes.
easy build, none of the nipples had to really crank
down on. rim was nice and straight to start with.
no extreme tensions on any spokes.
sadly, no tension-o-meter, have to judge
by sound/feel.
note....first break was DS, second break NDS.
could it be counterfeit spokes breaking? maybe.
built a 20" wheel for a friend, went with 20" alex dh19
since they've treated me so well. couldn't find the ERD
online, so emailed alexrims. their response? they
don't make 20" rims (at least not that model).
a closer look at the label said it was a 559 rim!!!!
#21
could it be counterfeit spokes breaking? maybe.
built a 20" wheel for a friend, went with 20" alex dh19
since they've treated me so well. couldn't find the ERD
online, so emailed alexrims. their response? they
don't make 20" rims (at least not that model).
a closer look at the label said it was a 559 rim!!!!
built a 20" wheel for a friend, went with 20" alex dh19
since they've treated me so well. couldn't find the ERD
online, so emailed alexrims. their response? they
don't make 20" rims (at least not that model).
a closer look at the label said it was a 559 rim!!!!
I've got a pair of Sun Doublewide rims labeled 507mm, but they seem to fit 26" tires. Hopefully they'll go into a cargo build.
I've been considering Pillar spokes for my next project. Now I'll have to re-think that. However, I think I'll try to order them factory direct if I can do that. Cut out the middle man, and hopefully it would remove counterfeit channels. Of course, they may have more than one factory.
DT has been good for me in the past.
#22
Thread Starter
Senior Member

Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 3,813
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From: Thailand..........currently Nakhon Ricefield, moving to the beach soon.
Bikes: inferior steel....alas....noodly aluminium assploded
i suppose i could try to measure, but seems a bit complicated trying to
measure correctly to the inside behind the wall of a double wall rim.
safer to find mfg specs online, or contact directly.
i made a misteak once, don't want to do that again!
nothing wrong with pillar spokes for you buying real spokes from real
sellers from real distributors from the real factory.
nothing is sacred here!
#23
Clark W. Griswold




Joined: Mar 2014
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From: ,location, location
Bikes: Foundry Chilkoot Ti W/Ultegra Di2, Salsa Timberjack Ti, Cinelli Mash Work RandoCross Fun Time Machine, 1x9 XT Parts Hybrid, Co-Motion Cascadia, Specialized Langster, Phil Wood Apple VeloXS Frame (w/DA 7400), R+M Supercharger2 Rohloff, Habanero Ti 26
Sapim is good stuff. I have two sets of wheels with their spokes and will probably have a third soon. The touring bike with strong and the fixed gear with force.
#24
You can measure your own ERD by taking two spokes (and nipple washers if you want. Add nipples and tie them together with a rubber band across the rim. Measure nipple to nipple, then add the length of the two nipples.
#25
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From: Boston area
Bikes: 1984 Bridgestone 400 1985Univega nouevo sport 650b conversion 1993b'stone RBT 1985 Schwinn Tempo
I guess your'e right, the sunglasses confused me , I can make out his scales. I'm wondering if the OP wanted to write "crappie" instead of "carpy". Crappies have long sharp spines, but not as long as bicycles spokes, or at least not in NE.



