NuVinci Human-Powered Transmission
#27
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Retro-nerd
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From: Morningside - Atlanta
Bikes: 1991 Serotta Colorado II, 1986 Vitus 979, 1971 Juene Classic, 2008 Surly Crosscheck, 1956 Riva Sport
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Last edited by georgiaboy; 05-30-07 at 09:08 AM.
#28
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From: Michigan
Bikes: Windsor Fens, Giant Seek 0 (2014, Alfine 8 + discs)
Heh. I saw almost exactly that same exact cross-sectional drawing of a CVT in a Popular Mechanics magazine back in the 60s.
Of course, that was for city busses. They never caught on back then. CVTs are becoming common on some small cars.
I'd wonder about their efficiency.
Of course, that was for city busses. They never caught on back then. CVTs are becoming common on some small cars.
I'd wonder about their efficiency.
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#29
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From: Michigan
Bikes: Windsor Fens, Giant Seek 0 (2014, Alfine 8 + discs)
So how well would this fluid-based transmission shift at -20*F? Not very damn well, I bet.
There are some automatic transmission bikes around and I don't like them. Not knowing when the bike is going to shift can do bad things to your legs and knees. CVT probably not so much but I'll believe high efficiency and good cold shifting when I see it.
There are some automatic transmission bikes around and I don't like them. Not knowing when the bike is going to shift can do bad things to your legs and knees. CVT probably not so much but I'll believe high efficiency and good cold shifting when I see it.
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#31
NuVinci rider
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 25
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From: Sleen, The Netherlands
Bikes: Batavus Ouverture NuVinci
Originally Posted by ItsJustMe
So how well would this fluid-based transmission shift at -20*F? Not very damn well, I bet.
Originally Posted by ItsJustMe
There are some automatic transmission bikes around and I don't like them. Not knowing when the bike is going to shift can do bad things to your legs and knees. CVT probably not so much but I'll believe high efficiency and good cold shifting when I see it.
#32
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Retro-nerd
Joined: Mar 2005
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From: Morningside - Atlanta
Bikes: 1991 Serotta Colorado II, 1986 Vitus 979, 1971 Juene Classic, 2008 Surly Crosscheck, 1956 Riva Sport
Originally Posted by fransb
I don't think I would ride a bike at all at subzero temperatures. Staying upright on a surface of snow and ice would be the main problem, not efficiency problems of the transmission. But of course it would be nice to know something about the performance in winterly conditions.
The NuVinci is not an automatic transmission. You do the shifting by hand. Very smooth without any stress to legs and knees at all. A conventional hub gives more stress...
The NuVinci is not an automatic transmission. You do the shifting by hand. Very smooth without any stress to legs and knees at all. A conventional hub gives more stress...
Post some pics of that bike. And give us your honest opinion of the Nuvinci Hub. The good and the bad.
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#34
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Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 60
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From: Colorado
Bikes: Kona Smoke, Serotta Legend Ti, Ellesworth Truth, Lightspeed tandem
I ride an Ellsworth Truth, full suspension mtb which is a very nice bike, but at least similar in price to many high-end mtbs. The Ride, which features the Nuvinci hub, starts at $3k, way beyond the typical cruiser bike, and I don't know of any other "high-end" cruisers to compare to. I agree with JeffS...not practical. Value is a whole other question and up to the buyer. It does look pretty sweet to me!
#35
NuVinci rider
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 25
Likes: 0
From: Sleen, The Netherlands
Bikes: Batavus Ouverture NuVinci
Originally Posted by georgiaboy
Come on, Fransb! So far, you are the only member with first hand knowledge.
Post some pics of that bike. And give us your honest opinion of the Nuvinci Hub. The good and the bad.
Post some pics of that bike. And give us your honest opinion of the Nuvinci Hub. The good and the bad.
So here are some photos.My former bike had a derailleur: smooth operation, but completely worn off because of dirt and mud. So I was looking for a bike with (at least) a Shimano Nexus - 8 closed Hub. Then suddenly there was the NuVinci....
My opinion:
+ very smooth operation, even a lot smoother then a derailleur, so no stress to legs and knees (when shifting)
+ solid, I expect no maintenance problems
+ you can always shift, even when stopping for a traffic light (when you forgot to shift down)
- it is heavy, but hardly noticable driving on a bike like this
- you still have to release some force on the pedals before shifting
I was worried about the fact that the full 350% gear range is equivalent to turning the shifter around twice, but in reality you shift only a little bit so this is not a problem at all.
Overall I think the hub is very solid and well designed but the main problem is the weight.
Edit: While reading this thread once again I noticed that some people still think the NuVinci has something to do with an automatic gear. This is not true. It is just a continuous transmission independant of the input force or speed. You keep all the control yourself. Look at it as a Shimano Nexus-infinitive of a Rohloff Speedhub 350/infinitive.
The NuVinci is a completely new design, but when using it it is not at all that different from a conventional hub (though a lot more pleasant).
Last edited by fransb; 05-31-07 at 08:23 AM.
#36
Originally Posted by fransb
The NuVinci is a completely new design, but when using it it is not at all that different from a conventional hub (though a lot more pleasant).
does it feel any less efficient than a conventional drivetrain?
I was worried about friction losses and/or slipping
#38
e-Biker
Joined: Aug 2006
Posts: 951
Likes: 1
From: Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Bikes: Gary Fisher, Strong GT-S eBike
Originally Posted by georgiaboy
Has anyone heard of this transmission for bicycles? Continously Variable Planetary, does this sound like something that is revolutionary. Any "engineers" in the commuting forum?
The Nuvinci Website:
The NuVinci transmission uses a set of rotating and tilting balls positioned between the input and output components of a transmission that tilt to vary the speed of the transmission. Tilting the balls changes their contact diameters and varies the speed ratio. As a result, the NuVinci CVP offers seamless and continuous transition to any ratio within its range, thus maximizing overall powertrain efficiency, with no jarring or shocks from the shifting process, and improving acceleration, performance and overall vehicle efficiency over conventional transmissions.
Here an animated demo.
FAQ about bicycle use.
Data Sheet.

Sheldon Brown website:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/gloss_i-k.html
The most widely known form of internal gearing is the three-speed utility bicycle. 4-and 5-speed hubs have also been available for many years, but went out of fashion during the early '70's bike boom. Shimano, Sram (formerly Sachs) and Sturmey-Archer have started marketing 7- and 8-speed hubs. Sram offers a 9-speed model, and Rohloff offers a 14 speed model. Fallbrook Technology's NuVinci hub is continuously variable, essentially offering an infinite number of "gears."
The Nuvinci Website:
The NuVinci transmission uses a set of rotating and tilting balls positioned between the input and output components of a transmission that tilt to vary the speed of the transmission. Tilting the balls changes their contact diameters and varies the speed ratio. As a result, the NuVinci CVP offers seamless and continuous transition to any ratio within its range, thus maximizing overall powertrain efficiency, with no jarring or shocks from the shifting process, and improving acceleration, performance and overall vehicle efficiency over conventional transmissions.
Here an animated demo.
FAQ about bicycle use.
Data Sheet.

Sheldon Brown website:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/gloss_i-k.html
The most widely known form of internal gearing is the three-speed utility bicycle. 4-and 5-speed hubs have also been available for many years, but went out of fashion during the early '70's bike boom. Shimano, Sram (formerly Sachs) and Sturmey-Archer have started marketing 7- and 8-speed hubs. Sram offers a 9-speed model, and Rohloff offers a 14 speed model. Fallbrook Technology's NuVinci hub is continuously variable, essentially offering an infinite number of "gears."
Looks a lot like Nissan's CVT design:
#39
Senior Member
Joined: Apr 2005
Posts: 1,602
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From: Cleveland
Bikes: Pugsley, fixie commuter, track bike
Originally Posted by ItsJustMe
So how well would this fluid-based transmission shift at -20*F? Not very damn well, I bet.
There are some automatic transmission bikes around and I don't like them. Not knowing when the bike is going to shift can do bad things to your legs and knees. CVT probably not so much but I'll believe high efficiency and good cold shifting when I see it.
There are some automatic transmission bikes around and I don't like them. Not knowing when the bike is going to shift can do bad things to your legs and knees. CVT probably not so much but I'll believe high efficiency and good cold shifting when I see it.
This is not an automatic transmission like the new Coast set from Shimano, rather this is a manually shifted hub gear with a continuously variable transmission. If its easier to grasp, think of it as having hundreds of gears with very small differences in gear ratios.
The claims are for high efficiency and apparently they are atleast in the same range and a hub gear. I'll have to wait to seem some independent tests or first hand experience before I make judgment there. There should not be any problem with cold shifting, though it is possible that efficiency may suffer more a colder temps.
Craig
#40
NuVinci rider
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 25
Likes: 0
From: Sleen, The Netherlands
Bikes: Batavus Ouverture NuVinci
Originally Posted by CBBaron
I don't believe the transmission is fluid based. There have been some hydrostatic transmissions but the NuVinci is all mechanical.
#41
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Joined: May 2007
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From: Buffalo NY
Bikes: Gerry Fisher Nirvana, LeMond Buenos Aires
This looks like a realy neat design. I saw something similar about a decade ago in an Automobile magazine for a unit that was being developed for the automotive and light bus world. There must have been too many problems with that much power transfer. Any of the CVT transmissions have the advantage of very high efficiency compared to a torque converter based transmission. This is most of the CVT cars can match or in somecases exceed the efficiency of a standard transmission.
It also makes sense that this product should come out of The Netherlands. The interal gear hubs are still very popular there for a few reasons. #1 Bikes are a major method of transportation. When I grew up in the Netherlands back in the 70's, we did not get our first car till I was 7 years old. You could do everything on a bike. #2 The weather tends to be wet frequently and the internal gears are nicely protected from the weather and take almost no maintenance. The chains tends to be completely encased in a cover so it also take almost no maintenance. You still see plenty of bikes with 3 speed hubs, and now the higher number gears are become the norm for the higher end bikes. The Dutch bikes are not light weight as they are built for stenght and endurance. My mom would have me on the front handle bars in a bike seat, and my sister on the back bike seat, and a bag of groceries on each handlebar end. Try that with most of the bikes sold in the USA, day in day out, rain or shine, up and down curbs... I don't think most would hold up too well to those kinds of stresses. That is the market this gearing system is designed for. As a side note that Raleigh 3 speed from the 1960's that carried my sister and I when we ere little is still in perfect working order, and the only maintenance that it has needed in 30 years is new tires.
Happy Riding,
André
It also makes sense that this product should come out of The Netherlands. The interal gear hubs are still very popular there for a few reasons. #1 Bikes are a major method of transportation. When I grew up in the Netherlands back in the 70's, we did not get our first car till I was 7 years old. You could do everything on a bike. #2 The weather tends to be wet frequently and the internal gears are nicely protected from the weather and take almost no maintenance. The chains tends to be completely encased in a cover so it also take almost no maintenance. You still see plenty of bikes with 3 speed hubs, and now the higher number gears are become the norm for the higher end bikes. The Dutch bikes are not light weight as they are built for stenght and endurance. My mom would have me on the front handle bars in a bike seat, and my sister on the back bike seat, and a bag of groceries on each handlebar end. Try that with most of the bikes sold in the USA, day in day out, rain or shine, up and down curbs... I don't think most would hold up too well to those kinds of stresses. That is the market this gearing system is designed for. As a side note that Raleigh 3 speed from the 1960's that carried my sister and I when we ere little is still in perfect working order, and the only maintenance that it has needed in 30 years is new tires.
Happy Riding,
André
#42
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Joined: Sep 2005
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From: Michigan
Bikes: Windsor Fens, Giant Seek 0 (2014, Alfine 8 + discs)
Originally Posted by fransb
I don't think I would ride a bike at all at subzero temperatures. Staying upright on a surface of snow and ice would be the main problem, not efficiency problems of the transmission. But of course it would be nice to know something about the performance in winterly conditions.
I am comfortable riding my bike in conditions that I would NOT be comfortable driving a car in.
If this doesn't work well in temperatures WELL below freezing it's going to not do too well for many commuters that hang out around here.
Originally Posted by fransb
The NuVinci is not an automatic transmission. You do the shifting by hand. Very smooth without any stress to legs and knees at all. A conventional hub gives more stress...
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#43
NuVinci rider
Joined: May 2007
Posts: 25
Likes: 0
From: Sleen, The Netherlands
Bikes: Batavus Ouverture NuVinci
Originally Posted by andrelam
It also makes sense that this product should come out of The Netherlands.
(transl: The product is not Dutch, but American).
Indeed Dutch bikes are made for endurance. No need for extreme gear ranges because Holland is quite flat. The average bike weighs about 21 kg so the heavy NuVinci is not the greatest portion. So it makes sense that NuVinci is a hit in Holland.
#44
I've tried one. I liked it.
We had one at the bike shop I briefly worked at and I took it for a spin. The first thing you notice is that there's no clicking or ratcheting whatsoever, which at first feels like there's something wrong.
It's nice to be able to shift while you're bearing down on the pedals, and you can constantly be shifting up and down as you ride, instead of leaving it in one "gear". Sounds weird, but I found it natural to ride that way. You don't need to be pedaling to shift, either, which is also cool. Come to a stop and downshift while you're waiting, doesn't matter.
They weigh around 9 pounds, which is heavy for a hub, but I don't know, it eliminates the derrailleur and cassette and all. The grip-shifter contraption has a window built in with a goofy "user-friendly" diagram to show you how to use a bike. Overall, pretty worthwhile. I'd like to own one.
We had one at the bike shop I briefly worked at and I took it for a spin. The first thing you notice is that there's no clicking or ratcheting whatsoever, which at first feels like there's something wrong.
It's nice to be able to shift while you're bearing down on the pedals, and you can constantly be shifting up and down as you ride, instead of leaving it in one "gear". Sounds weird, but I found it natural to ride that way. You don't need to be pedaling to shift, either, which is also cool. Come to a stop and downshift while you're waiting, doesn't matter.
They weigh around 9 pounds, which is heavy for a hub, but I don't know, it eliminates the derrailleur and cassette and all. The grip-shifter contraption has a window built in with a goofy "user-friendly" diagram to show you how to use a bike. Overall, pretty worthwhile. I'd like to own one.
#46
Thread Starter
Retro-nerd
Joined: Mar 2005
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From: Morningside - Atlanta
Bikes: 1991 Serotta Colorado II, 1986 Vitus 979, 1971 Juene Classic, 2008 Surly Crosscheck, 1956 Riva Sport
Originally Posted by fransb
Don't believe me ?
.
.Thanks for the pics and the info.
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Would you like a dream with that?
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#47
Member
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 38
Likes: 0
From: Seattle, WA
Bikes: Giant Lite
Nuvinci on an electric bike
I bought a NuVinci hub built into a wheel for just over $500. I put it on my Giant Lite electric bike.
The Giant Lite is a fairly unique design for an electric because the motor drives through the drivechain in parallel to your own pedalling input. The controller on the motor decides how much to contribute based on your cadence and the load it senses on the drivechain. There is no throttle for the motor.
The ability to tweak the gearing ratio of the NuVinci as I ride makes the electric bike even more fun. I'm able to control gearing enough that I can add in or take out the motor's contribution as I need it. With a fast cadence I can ride over the gearing and the motor reduces its contribution to zero. On hills or into a wind, I can find the exact gearing that will optimize the motor's contribution.
My battery range has improved. I haven't done a scientific measurement, but I think I'm now able to extend my useful riding range from 20 to almost 30 miles. I'm now riding 13-15 miles per day and using less than half the charge on the battery.
I've been riding this setup ever day for six weeks now - 300 miles or so. So far, no problems to report. The motor adds between 240-370 Watts to my own efforts, but there has been no slippage or noises yet.
The extra weight is less of an issue since I'm already riding a 50 lb bike and carrying all my commuting gear and work stuff. What's another 10 pounds (except when the battery dies :-) )
The initial usage experience has been very good, but it's taken a few weeks for me to truly understand how to optimize the increased gearing ratio control to both extend battery life and get maximum assistance when needed.
The Giant Lite is a fairly unique design for an electric because the motor drives through the drivechain in parallel to your own pedalling input. The controller on the motor decides how much to contribute based on your cadence and the load it senses on the drivechain. There is no throttle for the motor.
The ability to tweak the gearing ratio of the NuVinci as I ride makes the electric bike even more fun. I'm able to control gearing enough that I can add in or take out the motor's contribution as I need it. With a fast cadence I can ride over the gearing and the motor reduces its contribution to zero. On hills or into a wind, I can find the exact gearing that will optimize the motor's contribution.
My battery range has improved. I haven't done a scientific measurement, but I think I'm now able to extend my useful riding range from 20 to almost 30 miles. I'm now riding 13-15 miles per day and using less than half the charge on the battery.
I've been riding this setup ever day for six weeks now - 300 miles or so. So far, no problems to report. The motor adds between 240-370 Watts to my own efforts, but there has been no slippage or noises yet.
The extra weight is less of an issue since I'm already riding a 50 lb bike and carrying all my commuting gear and work stuff. What's another 10 pounds (except when the battery dies :-) )
The initial usage experience has been very good, but it's taken a few weeks for me to truly understand how to optimize the increased gearing ratio control to both extend battery life and get maximum assistance when needed.
#49
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 5,603
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From: northern California
Bikes: Bruce Gordon BLT, Cannondale parts bike, Ecodyne recumbent trike, Counterpoint Opus 2, miyata 1000
The 4+Kg weight does not seem so bad considering you are eliminating two front chainrings, their support works, the front derailluer, One set of shift cables, and all but one of the rear cogs. Could someone tell me how much all of that would weight.






