Spoke Compound
#1
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 342
Likes: 0
Spoke Compound
So I was checking the tension of the spokes on my front wheel this morning and thought they all felt pretty loose. I pulled out the Park Tension Meter and sure enough, 75% of the spokes were at 20 and needed to be 22 (DT Comp sokes 2.0/1.8 so 22 ~ 110 kgf).
I was pretty surprised at this because just 2 months ago I did a very thorough true on the front wheel. I thought I had finally figured out this wheel building thing. So, I start going around putting a little more tension on all of the spokes and start to think to myself "wtf, I think the spokes are just twisting and not tightening". I tried to loosen one of the spokes before tightening it and SNAP!, the nipple broke.
Now the reason I had trued my front wheel 2 months ago was because I found a snapped nipple. I started to think "I wonder if the LBS gave me Aluminum nipples instead of Brass. Maybe that's why I keep snapping them". I take off of my tire/tube/rim strip and replace the broken nipple and start the truing process. It's then that I realize my LBS had put purple (?? i think it was purple...) loctite on the spoke threads, so they wouldn't 'shake loose'.
I think i've learned my lesson as to why not put loctite on spokes. I think when I trued the wheel 2 months ago I just wound up all of the spoke rather than turning the threads. So even if I had done a perfect true, it'd just wind out within a ride or two. It seems so ridiculous to use loctite on threads. If you're ABSOLUTELY sure you can nail the truing process on the very first try, I guess it could be an OK idea. But an awful idea in every other circumstance.
TL;DR - loctite is a bad idea on spokes, I need to get some lube.
I just want a nice slick spoke lube, can I use anti-seize? or regular teflon grease?
I was pretty surprised at this because just 2 months ago I did a very thorough true on the front wheel. I thought I had finally figured out this wheel building thing. So, I start going around putting a little more tension on all of the spokes and start to think to myself "wtf, I think the spokes are just twisting and not tightening". I tried to loosen one of the spokes before tightening it and SNAP!, the nipple broke.
Now the reason I had trued my front wheel 2 months ago was because I found a snapped nipple. I started to think "I wonder if the LBS gave me Aluminum nipples instead of Brass. Maybe that's why I keep snapping them". I take off of my tire/tube/rim strip and replace the broken nipple and start the truing process. It's then that I realize my LBS had put purple (?? i think it was purple...) loctite on the spoke threads, so they wouldn't 'shake loose'.
I think i've learned my lesson as to why not put loctite on spokes. I think when I trued the wheel 2 months ago I just wound up all of the spoke rather than turning the threads. So even if I had done a perfect true, it'd just wind out within a ride or two. It seems so ridiculous to use loctite on threads. If you're ABSOLUTELY sure you can nail the truing process on the very first try, I guess it could be an OK idea. But an awful idea in every other circumstance.
TL;DR - loctite is a bad idea on spokes, I need to get some lube.
I just want a nice slick spoke lube, can I use anti-seize? or regular teflon grease?
#2
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
You want a fairly stiff grease or anti-seize compound for spokes. It does three jobs. It lubes when turning nipples to reduce spoke twist, it weatherseals to prevent corrosion, so your wheel will still be serviceable 2 years from now, and it's sticky enough to provide traction so nipples don't loosen if slack, which they shouldn't ever be anyway.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#3
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 342
Likes: 0
You want a fairly stiff grease or anti-seize compound for spokes. It does three jobs. It lubes when turning nipples to reduce spoke twist, it weatherseals to prevent corrosion, so your wheel will still be serviceable 2 years from now, and it's sticky enough to provide traction so nipples don't loosen if slack, which they shouldn't ever be anyway.
I almost want to get new spokes and nipples, but I think i'm ok just reusing the spokes and replacing the broken ones (if all this stress leads to some breaking) later on as I go.
#4
Senior Member


Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 3,518
Likes: 40
From: San Jose, California
Bikes: 2001 Tommasini Sintesi w/ Campagnolo Daytona 10 Speed
Compounds are unnecessary unless you are dealing with a rim defect that negates the ability to tension 1-2 spokes.
Sounds like you ran out of threads before proper tensioning could be achieved - or the threads weren't lubed to begin with or both.
Long as proper tension is achieved - it'll hold.
All too often, compounds, "glues", loc-whatevers, are used by wheelbuilders to hide their poor tensioning skills just long enough to blame the spokes when they do eventually break.
Phil Tenacious oil for example will do just fine for lubing spoke threads - even Park grease will do fine as well.
=8-)
Sounds like you ran out of threads before proper tensioning could be achieved - or the threads weren't lubed to begin with or both.
Long as proper tension is achieved - it'll hold.
All too often, compounds, "glues", loc-whatevers, are used by wheelbuilders to hide their poor tensioning skills just long enough to blame the spokes when they do eventually break.
Phil Tenacious oil for example will do just fine for lubing spoke threads - even Park grease will do fine as well.
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
#5
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 342
Likes: 0
Long as proper tension is achieved - it'll hold.
All too often, compounds, "glues", loc-whatevers, are used by wheelbuilders to hide their poor tensioning skills just long enough to blame the spokes when they do eventually break.
Phil Tenacious oil for example will do just fine for lubing spoke threads - even Park grease will do fine as well.
=8-)
All too often, compounds, "glues", loc-whatevers, are used by wheelbuilders to hide their poor tensioning skills just long enough to blame the spokes when they do eventually break.
Phil Tenacious oil for example will do just fine for lubing spoke threads - even Park grease will do fine as well.
=8-)
#6
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
There's a lot of voodoo in wheel building. More than most areas of bike service. A number of wheelbuilders (using the term only in the most literal sense here) have started using locktite on nipples apply the same theory as your guy. Problem is that if a wheel ever gets to the state where it'll make a difference the battle had already been lost long ago.
A spoke nipple is nothing more than a nut, and the basic rules of threaded fasteners apply. Tension provides the tension that keeps them from unscrewing, and I'd no more expect my spoke nipples to magically loosen (opinion for what it's worth) than I would the lug nuts on my car.
I now use an anti corrosive paste grease on my nipples because my bikes get lots of weather exposure, including road and sea salt. Before that I used light oil for for 30 years. Never had wheels loosen, nor had corrosion issues.
BTW- except for certain unique situations, and certain modern components that may specify it, I don't think there's need to use any threadlockers on bikes. They've become overused, but to me threadlocker to a bike mechanic is like wood putty to a cabinet maker. A short cut to correct for work that isn't done right.
A spoke nipple is nothing more than a nut, and the basic rules of threaded fasteners apply. Tension provides the tension that keeps them from unscrewing, and I'd no more expect my spoke nipples to magically loosen (opinion for what it's worth) than I would the lug nuts on my car.
I now use an anti corrosive paste grease on my nipples because my bikes get lots of weather exposure, including road and sea salt. Before that I used light oil for for 30 years. Never had wheels loosen, nor had corrosion issues.
BTW- except for certain unique situations, and certain modern components that may specify it, I don't think there's need to use any threadlockers on bikes. They've become overused, but to me threadlocker to a bike mechanic is like wood putty to a cabinet maker. A short cut to correct for work that isn't done right.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
#7
Senior Member

Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 2,072
Likes: 236
Bikes: Habanero Titanium Team Nuevo
You lube spoke threads and the nipple I use vasoline. Spokes should stay put as others have said and the lube prevents spoke winding up as tension increases. Vasoline is a good lube for a bike in a number of instances.
#8
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 342
Likes: 0
There's a lot of voodoo in wheel building. More than most areas of bike service. A number of wheelbuilders (using the term only in the most literal sense here) have started using locktite on nipples apply the same theory as your guy. Problem is that if a wheel ever gets to the state where it'll make a difference the battle had already been lost long ago.
A spoke nipple is nothing more than a nut, and the basic rules of threaded fasteners apply. Tension provides the tension that keeps them from unscrewing, and I'd no more expect my spoke nipples to magically loosen (opinion for what it's worth) than I would the lug nuts on my car.
I now use an anti corrosive paste grease on my nipples because my bikes get lots of weather exposure, including road and sea salt. Before that I used light oil for for 30 years. Never had wheels loosen, nor had corrosion issues.
BTW- except for certain unique situations, and certain modern components that may specify it, I don't think there's need to use any threadlockers on bikes. They've become overused, but to me threadlocker to a bike mechanic is like wood putty to a cabinet maker. A short cut to correct for work that isn't done right.
A spoke nipple is nothing more than a nut, and the basic rules of threaded fasteners apply. Tension provides the tension that keeps them from unscrewing, and I'd no more expect my spoke nipples to magically loosen (opinion for what it's worth) than I would the lug nuts on my car.
I now use an anti corrosive paste grease on my nipples because my bikes get lots of weather exposure, including road and sea salt. Before that I used light oil for for 30 years. Never had wheels loosen, nor had corrosion issues.
BTW- except for certain unique situations, and certain modern components that may specify it, I don't think there's need to use any threadlockers on bikes. They've become overused, but to me threadlocker to a bike mechanic is like wood putty to a cabinet maker. A short cut to correct for work that isn't done right.
Except loctite on the screws holding cleats into shoes, those come loose all the time for some reason.
#9
Senior Member


Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 30,225
Likes: 649
From: St Peters, Missouri
Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.
Another "politics and religion" thread. I never stop being surprised at how strongly different posters, even people whom I respect, cling to mutually exclusive opinions.
#10
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2010
Posts: 222
Likes: 0
From: Ann Arbor, MI
Bikes: 2010 Niner EMD, 2008 Surly Steamroller, 2007 Giant OCR.
FWIW (and will probably get flamed again for this one), I use Wheelsmith Spoke Prep on threads. It has the reputation to resist nipples from backing out, but as others have said, that's a non-issue for a good wheel build. Rather I've found it to be extremely helpful as a lubricant, both for tensioning the wheel on the initial build and for truing years down the road. I've used it on all my wheel builds and have come out great. If adjustments are needed 4 years later, its still super easy to work on.
#11
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 6,660
Likes: 177
I use a thread dope meant for stainless tubing. It lubricates and does not set up hard.
On a rear wheel that had 100kg tension on the drive side I had the spoke nipples unwind when the rear wheel was highly loaded( I weighed 190 and the saddle bags had about 40lbs. of gear in them).
After that I began using the thread compound instead of oil oir grease.
On a rear wheel that had 100kg tension on the drive side I had the spoke nipples unwind when the rear wheel was highly loaded( I weighed 190 and the saddle bags had about 40lbs. of gear in them).
After that I began using the thread compound instead of oil oir grease.
#12
They come loose because the sole is a compressible material. A very good reason NOT to use loctite in that application.
#13
Senior Member


Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 30,225
Likes: 649
From: St Peters, Missouri
Bikes: Catrike 559 I own some others but they don't get ridden very much.
FWIW (and will probably get flamed again for this one), I use Wheelsmith Spoke Prep on threads. It has the reputation to resist nipples from backing out, but as others have said, that's a non-issue for a good wheel build. Rather I've found it to be extremely helpful as a lubricant, both for tensioning the wheel on the initial build and for truing years down the road. I've used it on all my wheel builds and have come out great. If adjustments are needed 4 years later, its still super easy to work on.
#14
Thread Starter
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 342
Likes: 0
I'm confused, do tell more. A nice CF sole isn't too compressible, is it? And wouldn't it be the metal that's embedded into the CF that's really holding the screws, are those compressible? Why does compressible even matter?
#15
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2010
Posts: 919
Likes: 3
I apply a little grease to nipples, spokes, and around the holes on the rim. Stick to brass nipples. Never had any problem with nipples working loose.
You'll know that you're getting close to "adequate" tension when 90% of the spokes emit a shuddering noise (drive side only when working with dished wheel) when you attempt to turn the nipple. This binding can also be felt at the spoke wrench. Novice builders should not apply more than an additional 1/2 turn all the way around the wheel. Note that this rule applies to clean nipples, spokes, and rim that have a thin coat of grease at the mating surfaces.
You'll know that you're getting close to "adequate" tension when 90% of the spokes emit a shuddering noise (drive side only when working with dished wheel) when you attempt to turn the nipple. This binding can also be felt at the spoke wrench. Novice builders should not apply more than an additional 1/2 turn all the way around the wheel. Note that this rule applies to clean nipples, spokes, and rim that have a thin coat of grease at the mating surfaces.
#16
Senior Member
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 6,341
Likes: 326
From: Mountain View, CA USA and Golden, CO USA
Bikes: 97 Litespeed, 50-39-30x13-26 10 cogs, Campagnolo Ultrashift, retroreflective rims on SON28/PowerTap hubs
I just want a nice slick spoke lube, can I use anti-seize? or regular teflon grease?
Last edited by Drew Eckhardt; 03-15-11 at 02:58 PM.
#17
Senior Member
Joined: Jul 2009
Posts: 11,128
Likes: 39
Bikes: 1986 Alan Record Carbonio, 1985 Vitus Plus Carbone 7, 1984 Peugeot PSV, 1972 Line Seeker, 1986(est.) Medici Aerodynamic (Project), 1985(est.) Peugeot PY10FC
Locktite on cleat bolts may not be a good ideal as Locktite can attack some types of plastics, specially ABS. which literally crumbles to pieces if it gets a whiff of the treadlock compound. Many motorcyclist had found out the hard way after putting Locktight in areas near their ABS plastic fairings.
Chombi
Chombi
#18
Experienced
Joined: Sep 2007
Posts: 1,039
Likes: 0
Over the years I've gravitated from nothing to linseed oil to Wheelsmith Spoke Prep and now bee's wax. A year ago I disassembled a 2 year old wheelset that I had built using bee's wax and I was very favorably impressed at how evenly and smoothly the nipples loosened with medium torque.
#19
Without regard to whether loctite should be used or not - it sounds like your problem was alloy nipples that corroded. It does not make sense that a brass nipple would snap when truing, they would have rounded off. OTOH, I've broken a number of alloy nipples while riding, then more as i was replacing them.
#20
FWIW (and will probably get flamed again for this one), I use Wheelsmith Spoke Prep on threads. It has the reputation to resist nipples from backing out, but as others have said, that's a non-issue for a good wheel build. Rather I've found it to be extremely helpful as a lubricant, both for tensioning the wheel on the initial build and for truing years down the road. I've used it on all my wheel builds and have come out great. If adjustments are needed 4 years later, its still super easy to work on.
#21
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 9,438
Likes: 9
From: Oklahoma
Bikes: Trek 5500, Colnago C-50
I was pretty surprised at this because just 2 months ago I did a very thorough true on the front wheel. I thought I had finally figured out this wheel building thing. So, I start going around putting a little more tension on all of the spokes and start to think to myself "wtf, I think the spokes are just twisting and not tightening". I tried to loosen one of the spokes before tightening it and SNAP!, the nipple broke.
Now the reason I had trued my front wheel 2 months ago was because I found a snapped nipple. I started to think "I wonder if the LBS gave me Aluminum nipples instead of Brass. Maybe that's why I keep snapping them". I take off of my tire/tube/rim strip and replace the broken nipple and start the truing process. It's then that I realize my LBS had put purple (?? i think it was purple...) loctite on the spoke threads, so they wouldn't 'shake loose'.
Now the reason I had trued my front wheel 2 months ago was because I found a snapped nipple. I started to think "I wonder if the LBS gave me Aluminum nipples instead of Brass. Maybe that's why I keep snapping them". I take off of my tire/tube/rim strip and replace the broken nipple and start the truing process. It's then that I realize my LBS had put purple (?? i think it was purple...) loctite on the spoke threads, so they wouldn't 'shake loose'.
I use DT Swiss aluminum alloy nipples for many years and use them exclusively on my personal wheels. I suspect that the OP's aluminum nipples were possibly poor quality alloy, corroded by salt water, or damaged by using a poor fitting spoke wrench. I've been building wheels for more than 10 years and have never had a nipple failure.
#22
Senior Member


Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 3,518
Likes: 40
From: San Jose, California
Bikes: 2001 Tommasini Sintesi w/ Campagnolo Daytona 10 Speed
Spoke Prep Overt = Lube and Anti-Seize
Spoke Prep Covert = Hide Poor Tensioning Skills Long Enough to Escape Blame
Now read very carefully the following:
Doesn't matter whether I agree or not. Point is - both angles sell - which is hard to do for any one product. The product moves - the manufacturer is successful and makes money. As always, and with any product - it is "buyers beware".
More importantly, I'll admit - even though I don't agree with the existence of the product - that the marketer saw the opportunity before I, analyzed it before I, and executed on it before I.
In many ways, that marketer was smarter than I.
In our free capitalist society, score one for the marketer.
=8-)
__________________
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
5000+ wheels built since 1984...
Disclaimer:
1. I do not claim to be an expert in bicycle mechanics despite my experience.
2. I like anyone will comment in other areas.
3. I do not own the preexisting concepts of DISH and ERD.
4. I will provide information as I always have to others that I believe will help them protect themselves from unscrupulous mechanics.
5. My all time favorite book is:
Kahane, Howard. Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric: The Use of Reason in Everyday Life
#23
30 YR Wrench
Joined: Aug 2005
Posts: 2,006
Likes: 4
From: Oxford, OH
Bikes: Waterford R-33, Madone 6.5, Trek 520
I'll just say, I used to used WheelSmith Spoke Prep, until DT unveiled their ProLock nipples.
Why? I am not a hobbyist, nor a builder willing to fuss over wheels after they're built. Often, I am sending my wheels to other parts of the world, so I will likely never ever see such a wheel again. Because of that, I leave nothing to chance. I use spoke washers where required as well. Bottom line is if you need some substance to keep a poorly built wheel from falling apart, you are doing it wrong. However, if you are using them as a failsafe for a wheel that would be fine without, then use whatever you want. Even though I offer a truing and spoke breakage warranty for the usable life of the rim, I seldom-really seldom ever see a wheel come back for tweaks of any kind. Even slightly flatspotted wheels won't get worse because even if one spoke is detensioned by the dent, it can't unscrew itself further, neither can its neighbors.
Why? I am not a hobbyist, nor a builder willing to fuss over wheels after they're built. Often, I am sending my wheels to other parts of the world, so I will likely never ever see such a wheel again. Because of that, I leave nothing to chance. I use spoke washers where required as well. Bottom line is if you need some substance to keep a poorly built wheel from falling apart, you are doing it wrong. However, if you are using them as a failsafe for a wheel that would be fine without, then use whatever you want. Even though I offer a truing and spoke breakage warranty for the usable life of the rim, I seldom-really seldom ever see a wheel come back for tweaks of any kind. Even slightly flatspotted wheels won't get worse because even if one spoke is detensioned by the dent, it can't unscrew itself further, neither can its neighbors.
#25
Senior Member


Joined: Apr 2009
Posts: 39,897
Likes: 3,865
From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
Probably. I stopped decades ago because I found stuff I liked better.
__________________
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.




