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Well constructed frames vs sloppy messes

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Old 12-21-08, 10:45 AM
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Originally Posted by martl
So, here's a little contest for ya, spot the Zunow, Mike Appel, Merckx and Casati (1st to not find the Zunow wins a pair of eyeglasses). Shouldn't be to hard!

I think these pictures show a lot about the art of framebuilding...
The Merckx and the Casati look to be the cheapos in the lot. Nice intricate work, yes, but pretty sloppy on the lug filing, and I note that the BB edge on the Merckx still retains some paint - it was never cleaned up at the factory before delivery.

Zunow is second from top in terms of fit and finish, trumped only by the Appel, in my opinion. I find it surprising that the Zunow's paint job seems a bit dull.

-Kurt
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Old 12-21-08, 05:53 PM
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Originally Posted by Scooper
Are the lugs spot-welded on that Raleigh? The bottom of the head tube-top tube lug sure does look like it.

It looks like it but when I stripped all that blue paint off the brass solder was evident all around. Maybe it was tacked before brazing. Raleigh 3-speed made by Gazelle in the Netherlands. Or maybe just dimpled to make alignment easier.
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Old 12-21-08, 06:43 PM
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Originally Posted by Scooper
Are the lugs spot-welded on that Raleigh? The bottom of the head tube-top tube lug sure does look like it.
I found a bike a while back, that had mig weld tacks holding the tubes and lugs together for brazing. It kind of surprised me at the time. For the life of me I cannot remember the brand or model. I can't remember if it was something I flipped, or kept. It looks like they set it up on a jig, zapped some tack welds, and then removed it for brazing.

Another weird one, on my Tenax Prelude? If you look at the lower head tube lug from the head badge, the head tube edge of the lug is lower on one side. It's slanted pretty oddly. The frame isn't crooked there, but it looks like the lug prep guy took too much off one side, lol.,,,,BD


Hey, the Gran Turismo I just got. It was probably made by Miyata, I imagine it also had the head tube and lug one piece as mentioned here?
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Old 12-22-08, 04:14 PM
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Lug work on my Marinoni.
I like how the builder took time to taper the ends and smooth them.


Lug work on my Nishiki Continental.
Nice but the detail is missing. Sharp ends are very pronounced.
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Old 12-22-08, 05:13 PM
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Last one. Dead giveaway - BB has been threaded from one end to the other.

-Kurt
This is why Italian (and should be the same on French) bottom brackets have the fixed cup turn in the wrong direction. There's only one set of threads and so the cups can only turn in one direction. Obviously easier to manufacture but certainly has it's own set of problems.
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Old 12-22-08, 05:31 PM
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Pricey but beautiful lugwork

https://www.waterfordbikes.com/site/t...carvedlugs.php
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Old 12-23-08, 12:10 PM
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Hello What about welds? I already saw the earlier example in this thread. I know this is in cv and the bikes here are mostly from earlier times. But this would fit in here imho

If someone has examples of sloppy welds I would be thankful. I watch out for gaps. And the general aesthetics of the whole work. A skilled welder would probably not do ugly welds. I know the welds can be filed afterwards to beautify things. And the things are under thick paint so you don't see the heat affected zone and so on. Something to look out for ?
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Old 12-23-08, 12:23 PM
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Originally Posted by stausty
This is why Italian (and should be the same on French) bottom brackets have the fixed cup turn in the wrong direction. There's only one set of threads and so the cups can only turn in one direction. Obviously easier to manufacture but certainly has it's own set of problems.
I'm not sure if it was typical for French BB's to get threaded all the way through or not - I've had far less experience with them then Italian BB's.

That said, I have yet to see all Italian BB's finished in that same "thread it through" fashion. From what I can tell, this threading takes place after the frame is built (considering the threads tapped onto the seattube). It begs the question as to whether this was the actual BB threading process, or an extra thread cleaning/tapping step that some manufacturers would do to the frames for a good final fit.

Take care,

-Kurt
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Old 12-23-08, 12:25 PM
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Originally Posted by soonerbills
Expertly brazed/silver soldered, yes; but some of the gaudiest stuff I've seen. They look as if they are varicose veins growing over the frame (I said that earlier in this thread, didn't I?). Yech.

-Kurt
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Old 12-23-08, 12:56 PM
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Originally Posted by cudak888
The Merckx and the Casati look to be the cheapos in the lot. Nice intricate work, yes, but pretty sloppy on the lug filing, and I note that the BB edge on the Merckx still retains some paint - it was never cleaned up at the factory before delivery.

-Kurt
Anything "intricate" on the Casati is cast-in and didn't require any work at all. Also, I wouldn't really expect to find any "filing" on those typical cast lugs - they're intended to be pull-from-the-box-and-braze items, for the most part. That's the point - minimal hand labor equals more frames per hour.
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Old 12-23-08, 01:30 PM
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Originally Posted by mkael
Hello What about welds? I already saw the earlier example in this thread. I know this is in cv and the bikes here are mostly from earlier times. But this would fit in here imho

If someone has examples of sloppy welds I would be thankful. I watch out for gaps. And the general aesthetics of the whole work. A skilled welder would probably not do ugly welds. I know the welds can be filed afterwards to beautify things. And the things are under thick paint so you don't see the heat affected zone and so on. Something to look out for ?
TIG welding has become much more common with the introduction of air-hardening steels, and some framebuilders do absolutely beautiful TIG welding. The mark of a good weld is small, evenly spaced "dimes" that will hardly show after painting. A proper TIG weld doesn't need any cleanup or plastic filler to look great. Here's a sample of well done TIG welding by Carl Strong:

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Old 12-23-08, 01:34 PM
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Originally Posted by mkael
Hello What about welds? I already saw the earlier example in this thread. I know this is in cv and the bikes here are mostly from earlier times. But this would fit in here imho

If someone has examples of sloppy welds I would be thankful. I watch out for gaps. And the general aesthetics of the whole work. A skilled welder would probably not do ugly welds. I know the welds can be filed afterwards to beautify things. And the things are under thick paint so you don't see the heat affected zone and so on. Something to look out for ?
Welds dont get any better than this.....

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Old 12-23-08, 01:51 PM
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Originally Posted by mkeller234
I see what your saying, I looked at my raleigh pro in between posts and I don't think there is one joint that was expertly done. I think it takes the cake, for sloppiness that is.
I have a '74 Raleigh Professional that has excellent lug work that just shows that all the days at ye olde Worksop were not cloudy and grey. The workmanship on my 72 and 74 Professionals, one a Track, is really quite nice. I've seen some sorry examples, however.
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Old 12-23-08, 02:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Picchio Special
Anything "intricate" on the Casati is cast-in and didn't require any work at all. Also, I wouldn't really expect to find any "filing" on those typical cast lugs - they're intended to be pull-from-the-box-and-braze items, for the most part. That's the point - minimal hand labor equals more frames per hour.
The Casati has a three-digit serial-Nr. and a headbadge with a carat-stamp... i really don't think that frames/hour was an issue with that very frame but it is of course a child of its time, when Microfusione-lugs were still quite new.

My own ranking of these 4 frames would be Appel - Merckx - Zunow&Casati , but all 4 are quite fine examples.

Last edited by martl; 12-23-08 at 02:55 PM.
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Old 12-23-08, 03:08 PM
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Originally Posted by martl
The Casati has a three-digit serial-Nr. and a headbadge with a carat-stamp... i really don't think that frames/hour was an issue with that very frame but it is of course a child of its time, when Microfusione-lugs were still quite new.
True - the "labor saver" part of my post was meant more generally.
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Old 12-23-08, 05:02 PM
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Interesting thank you all

Welds dont get any better than this
Those welds look just like the ones one of my bikes. It is a fairly expensive upper level bike (if you stay outside the road forum that is ). That picture makes me happy. My first 'real' bike is a supermarket bike today with components worth multiple what the bike once cost . It's Italian . You probably don't get any cheap steel bikes made genuinly in Italy either nowadays . It came originally with Regina valves too. The welds look way thicker with a few rare spots with too much welding.
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Old 12-24-08, 01:29 AM
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Originally Posted by Picchio Special
True - the "labor saver" part of my post was meant more generally.
Which is the only reason I put it a bit lower in the hierarchy then the others - even though it is quite nice, it doesn't feel as if the builder had as much pride in his/her work then those with filed lugs, etc.

-Kurt
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Old 12-24-08, 05:20 AM
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Originally Posted by cudak888
Which is the only reason I put it a bit lower in the hierarchy then the others - even though it is quite nice, it doesn't feel as if the builder had as much pride in his/her work then those with filed lugs, etc.

-Kurt
Or maybe not enough time - he/she might have spent all day at a brazing carousel brazing the same lug over and over, with the carousel moving on if it wasn't done within the prescribed amount of time. When speaking of factory-made 80's frames, "the builder" can be a bit of an anachronism.
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Old 12-24-08, 01:04 PM
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Pump peg a half an inch to the left.
I just re-dished the front wheel a little to comensate for the aerodynamic instability.
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Old 12-25-08, 12:13 PM
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Originally Posted by Scooper
TIG welding has become much more common with the introduction of air-hardening steels, and some framebuilders do absolutely beautiful TIG welding. The mark of a good weld is small, evenly spaced "dimes" that will hardly show after painting. A proper TIG weld doesn't need any cleanup or plastic filler to look great. Here's a sample of well done TIG welding by Carl Strong:

For sure. He has a really nice touch. The uniformity of the puddling in those welds is not an accident. The skill to weld like that comes from having spent many years in the trade. Lp
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Old 12-25-08, 02:42 PM
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On a related note how do you tell the different brands and model and such of lugs from each other? I can tell Nervex pro lugs when I see them, but other than that I have no clue. Also I find it hard because many seem to have the same (what I consider standard) shape to me.
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Old 12-25-08, 02:47 PM
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Originally Posted by Scooper
A proper TIG weld doesn't need any cleanup or plastic filler to look great. Here's a sample of well done TIG welding by Carl Strong:
I see your Strong and raise you one Pegoretti:


https://forum.tour-magazin.de/attachm...2&d=1228684503
https://forum.tour-magazin.de/attachm...5&d=1228609020

Last edited by martl; 12-25-08 at 02:53 PM.
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