Put On Your Thinking Cap! Spindle Length Question Inside!
#1
Put On Your Thinking Cap! Spindle Length Question Inside!
I currently have two projects for which I'll be using Stronglight 93 double cranks with a single chainring mounted to the outside position. Neither of these bikes has a BB right now.
#1) Jeunet 630 (French threaded BB) to be used with a 46t 1/8" ring and a wheel built around the SA S3X.
#2) Motobecane mixte (I'm told English BB) to be used with a 45t 3/32" ring and a 6 speed freewheel (126mm axle)
I understand that the Stronglight 93 double calls for a 118mm, ISO taper spindle. Is that symmetrical, though? My calculations are based on a symmetrical 118mm spindle.
I'm not interested in scouring eBay for two old Stronglight BBs (one in French and the other English) in the correct spindle length. I could wait forever and not find them.
So, I plan to just buy new, sealed, JIS taper bottom brackets for each bike.
I understand that a ISO tapered crank will set 3-4mm farther out on a JIS spindle. So, if I were to run these cranks as doubles I would ideally order a 115mm spindle. But, I'm going to be using only the outside ring position, so I need an even shorter spindle.
I'm not sure of the distance between the two chainrings on a double (not one handy to measure),but I'm guessing it's somewhere around 8mm. So I would then reduce the desired spindle by that amount, right?
That would seem to indicate I need approximately a 107mm spindle for each. What do you think? Am I close? Which would you order?
#1) Jeunet 630 (French threaded BB) to be used with a 46t 1/8" ring and a wheel built around the SA S3X.
#2) Motobecane mixte (I'm told English BB) to be used with a 45t 3/32" ring and a 6 speed freewheel (126mm axle)
I understand that the Stronglight 93 double calls for a 118mm, ISO taper spindle. Is that symmetrical, though? My calculations are based on a symmetrical 118mm spindle.
I'm not interested in scouring eBay for two old Stronglight BBs (one in French and the other English) in the correct spindle length. I could wait forever and not find them.
So, I plan to just buy new, sealed, JIS taper bottom brackets for each bike.
I understand that a ISO tapered crank will set 3-4mm farther out on a JIS spindle. So, if I were to run these cranks as doubles I would ideally order a 115mm spindle. But, I'm going to be using only the outside ring position, so I need an even shorter spindle.
I'm not sure of the distance between the two chainrings on a double (not one handy to measure),but I'm guessing it's somewhere around 8mm. So I would then reduce the desired spindle by that amount, right?
That would seem to indicate I need approximately a 107mm spindle for each. What do you think? Am I close? Which would you order?
#3
Stonglight 118mm BB spindles are +2mm offset to the drive side.
I am running a 104 crankset (uses same BB as a 93) with a 118mm JIS (Shimano UN) BB on mine. The chainline is out just a hair wide, probably 1-1.5mm, but the noticeable difference is on the non-drive side, since the UN BB is symmetrical. I may have some pics (click my sig & look at the '83 Trek 600 pic #11) where you can see this effect.
I used the 118 because i had it. If I was to replace it - the 115 would be fine. An FYI: Tange's BB are not all symmetrical, but I don't have a link to their chart off the top of my head.
And I don't agree with that Sutherland's chart. My crank fit a lot differently on the original BB than it does on my JIS. (to the tune of a 6mm shorter q-factor, or 3mm per side). I would have used the original had the cups been English threaded.
[The calculation based on my experiment: 118 original length +2mm offset = 120mm effective symm. Chainline needs to be moved in 3mm per side = 120-(3*2) = 114mm required symmetrical JIS BB]
And if you think you can run a shorter BB because you're not using the inner ring - be careful. I've done this and you may run into interference with the chainstay - not just the inner ring landings, which I've filed off, but the chainring bolts themselves. Remember, you'll be flexing the crank when riding. It may not hit on the stand.
I am running a 104 crankset (uses same BB as a 93) with a 118mm JIS (Shimano UN) BB on mine. The chainline is out just a hair wide, probably 1-1.5mm, but the noticeable difference is on the non-drive side, since the UN BB is symmetrical. I may have some pics (click my sig & look at the '83 Trek 600 pic #11) where you can see this effect.
I used the 118 because i had it. If I was to replace it - the 115 would be fine. An FYI: Tange's BB are not all symmetrical, but I don't have a link to their chart off the top of my head.
And I don't agree with that Sutherland's chart. My crank fit a lot differently on the original BB than it does on my JIS. (to the tune of a 6mm shorter q-factor, or 3mm per side). I would have used the original had the cups been English threaded.
[The calculation based on my experiment: 118 original length +2mm offset = 120mm effective symm. Chainline needs to be moved in 3mm per side = 120-(3*2) = 114mm required symmetrical JIS BB]
And if you think you can run a shorter BB because you're not using the inner ring - be careful. I've done this and you may run into interference with the chainstay - not just the inner ring landings, which I've filed off, but the chainring bolts themselves. Remember, you'll be flexing the crank when riding. It may not hit on the stand.
__________________
72 Frejus (for sale), Holdsworth Record (for sale), special CNC & Gitane Interclub / 74 Italvega NR (for sale) / c80 French / 82 Raleigh Intl MkII f&f (for sale)/ 83 Trek 620 (for sale)/ 84 Bruce Gordon Chinook (for sale)/ 85 Ron Cooper / 87 Centurion IM MV (for sale) / 03 Casati Dardo / 08 BF IRO / 09 Dogma FPX / 09 Giant TCX0 / 10 Vassago Fisticuff
72 Frejus (for sale), Holdsworth Record (for sale), special CNC & Gitane Interclub / 74 Italvega NR (for sale) / c80 French / 82 Raleigh Intl MkII f&f (for sale)/ 83 Trek 620 (for sale)/ 84 Bruce Gordon Chinook (for sale)/ 85 Ron Cooper / 87 Centurion IM MV (for sale) / 03 Casati Dardo / 08 BF IRO / 09 Dogma FPX / 09 Giant TCX0 / 10 Vassago Fisticuff
Last edited by Ex Pres; 12-16-10 at 02:32 PM.
#4
Senior Member
Joined: Aug 2006
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From: Knoxville, TN
Bikes: Schwinn Paramount P15, Fisher Montare, Proteus, Rivendell Quickbeam
https://cgi.ebay.com/super-light-Stro...item19c1c9270d
#5
And if you think you can run a shorter BB because you're not using the inner ring - be careful. I've done this and you may run into interference with the chainstay - not just the inner ring landings, which I've filed off, but the chainring bolts themselves. Remember, you'll be flexing the crank when riding. It may not hit on the stand.
#6
Senior Member


Joined: Jun 2010
Posts: 1,776
Likes: 51
From: Work in Asia, now based in Vienna, VA
I'll sure be interested in your findings.
I've just gone the other way, with a Stronglight 93 onto a classic 70's Campy BB. That was a standard 68-120-SS.
This was after I'd tried to run the same crank with the original cyclo-cross/bash-guard. That required a triple axle. I used an equally old-skool Campy triple with thin cups.
In both cases, the fit was/is perfect. You can see my two steps forward, one step back progress in the thread on the "1963 Hetchins Mountain King - a progress report" to see photos.
For my next project, I'm thinking of a compact double, which would be JIS. But I have a stash of ISO bottom brackets. That nice V-O compact double looks good, but the V-O people just say, it works for some people and less so for others. Hmm. Thanks. I think?
Anyway, do please keep us posted.
I've just gone the other way, with a Stronglight 93 onto a classic 70's Campy BB. That was a standard 68-120-SS.
This was after I'd tried to run the same crank with the original cyclo-cross/bash-guard. That required a triple axle. I used an equally old-skool Campy triple with thin cups.
In both cases, the fit was/is perfect. You can see my two steps forward, one step back progress in the thread on the "1963 Hetchins Mountain King - a progress report" to see photos.
For my next project, I'm thinking of a compact double, which would be JIS. But I have a stash of ISO bottom brackets. That nice V-O compact double looks good, but the V-O people just say, it works for some people and less so for others. Hmm. Thanks. I think?
Anyway, do please keep us posted.
__________________
1959 Hilton Wrigley Connoisseur (my favorite!)
1963 Hetchins Mountain King
1971 Gitane Tour de France (original owner)
* 1971 Gitane Super Corsa (crashed)
* rebuilt as upright cruiser
1971 Gitane Super Corsa #2 (sweet replacement)
1980 Ritchey Road Touring (The Grail Bike)
1982 Tom Ritchey Everest
(replacing stolen 1981 TR Everest custom)
1982 Tom Ritchey McKinley (touring pickup truck)
1985 ALAN Record (Glued & Screwed. A gift.)
1959 Hilton Wrigley Connoisseur (my favorite!)
1963 Hetchins Mountain King
1971 Gitane Tour de France (original owner)
* 1971 Gitane Super Corsa (crashed)
* rebuilt as upright cruiser
1971 Gitane Super Corsa #2 (sweet replacement)
1980 Ritchey Road Touring (The Grail Bike)
1982 Tom Ritchey Everest
(replacing stolen 1981 TR Everest custom)
1982 Tom Ritchey McKinley (touring pickup truck)
1985 ALAN Record (Glued & Screwed. A gift.)
#7
I'll sure be interested in your findings.
I've just gone the other way, with a Stronglight 93 onto a classic 70's Campy BB. That was a standard 68-120-SS.
This was after I'd tried to run the same crank with the original cyclo-cross/bash-guard. That required a triple axle. I used an equally old-skool Campy triple with thin cups.
In both cases, the fit was/is perfect. You can see my two steps forward, one step back progress in the thread on the "1963 Hetchins Mountain King - a progress report" to see photos.
For my next project, I'm thinking of a compact double, which would be JIS. But I have a stash of ISO bottom brackets. That nice V-O compact double looks good, but the V-O people just say, it works for some people and less so for others. Hmm. Thanks. I think?
Anyway, do please keep us posted.
I've just gone the other way, with a Stronglight 93 onto a classic 70's Campy BB. That was a standard 68-120-SS.
This was after I'd tried to run the same crank with the original cyclo-cross/bash-guard. That required a triple axle. I used an equally old-skool Campy triple with thin cups.
In both cases, the fit was/is perfect. You can see my two steps forward, one step back progress in the thread on the "1963 Hetchins Mountain King - a progress report" to see photos.
For my next project, I'm thinking of a compact double, which would be JIS. But I have a stash of ISO bottom brackets. That nice V-O compact double looks good, but the V-O people just say, it works for some people and less so for others. Hmm. Thanks. I think?
Anyway, do please keep us posted.
I'll be sure and report on how these bikes turn out.
#8
Senior Member


Joined: Jun 2010
Posts: 1,776
Likes: 51
From: Work in Asia, now based in Vienna, VA
More double shifts, eh? I hadn't thought about it.
In my (admittedly hazy) thinking, it was more like transposing down. If I earlier ran 52/42, then moved to 50/38. Then a 48/34 would be the same, only lower and slower.
Like me.
In my (admittedly hazy) thinking, it was more like transposing down. If I earlier ran 52/42, then moved to 50/38. Then a 48/34 would be the same, only lower and slower.
Like me.
__________________
1959 Hilton Wrigley Connoisseur (my favorite!)
1963 Hetchins Mountain King
1971 Gitane Tour de France (original owner)
* 1971 Gitane Super Corsa (crashed)
* rebuilt as upright cruiser
1971 Gitane Super Corsa #2 (sweet replacement)
1980 Ritchey Road Touring (The Grail Bike)
1982 Tom Ritchey Everest
(replacing stolen 1981 TR Everest custom)
1982 Tom Ritchey McKinley (touring pickup truck)
1985 ALAN Record (Glued & Screwed. A gift.)
1959 Hilton Wrigley Connoisseur (my favorite!)
1963 Hetchins Mountain King
1971 Gitane Tour de France (original owner)
* 1971 Gitane Super Corsa (crashed)
* rebuilt as upright cruiser
1971 Gitane Super Corsa #2 (sweet replacement)
1980 Ritchey Road Touring (The Grail Bike)
1982 Tom Ritchey Everest
(replacing stolen 1981 TR Everest custom)
1982 Tom Ritchey McKinley (touring pickup truck)
1985 ALAN Record (Glued & Screwed. A gift.)
#10
My experiment at the same time (see my earlier post). Campy spindle was 3mm less q than a JIS spindle using the original Stronglight BB for the Model 104 crank, halfway between the Stronglight BB and the Shimano UN JIS.
__________________
72 Frejus (for sale), Holdsworth Record (for sale), special CNC & Gitane Interclub / 74 Italvega NR (for sale) / c80 French / 82 Raleigh Intl MkII f&f (for sale)/ 83 Trek 620 (for sale)/ 84 Bruce Gordon Chinook (for sale)/ 85 Ron Cooper / 87 Centurion IM MV (for sale) / 03 Casati Dardo / 08 BF IRO / 09 Dogma FPX / 09 Giant TCX0 / 10 Vassago Fisticuff
72 Frejus (for sale), Holdsworth Record (for sale), special CNC & Gitane Interclub / 74 Italvega NR (for sale) / c80 French / 82 Raleigh Intl MkII f&f (for sale)/ 83 Trek 620 (for sale)/ 84 Bruce Gordon Chinook (for sale)/ 85 Ron Cooper / 87 Centurion IM MV (for sale) / 03 Casati Dardo / 08 BF IRO / 09 Dogma FPX / 09 Giant TCX0 / 10 Vassago Fisticuff
Last edited by Ex Pres; 12-16-10 at 07:56 PM.
#11
Senior Member
Joined: Oct 2008
Posts: 2,929
Likes: 2
If you can get close, a Phil Wood bottom bracket offers about 0.1" (4 mm) of lateral position adjustment. The dual, opposing lock rings don't have to be perfectly flush with the shell. You can position the bearing cartridge where you want (within reasonable limits) and then tighten the rings.
#12
Senior Member

Joined: Oct 2010
Posts: 8,841
Likes: 2,859
I'm also trying to convert a French(LeJeune) cottered crank bike to a Stronglight 93. This Sheldon database might be helpful.
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/bbsize.html
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/bbsize.html
#13
Senior Member


Joined: Jun 2010
Posts: 1,776
Likes: 51
From: Work in Asia, now based in Vienna, VA
With my morning coffee, I decided to peruse Sheldon's database. I'm certainly not able to critique the whole darn thing, but at least one item leaps right out.
The db says that Avocet, or -- "Ofmega cranks, including those branded "Avocet" use a non-standard spindle, thinner than either J.I.S. or ISO spindles. As far as I know, nothing else works."
Bullsh*t.
I ran my Avocet triple for years on, first, a standard Campy NR loose ball type, and then on an OMAS sealed-bearing type. For the record, I am a fan of the OMAS BB units. They can run standard sealed bearings, hybrid or total ceramic. I also just loaded up my Avocet on a NOS Campy NR triple BB. For other reasons, decided to go with my Stronglight 93 on a different BB. The Avocet went on and came off exactly as it should. It's standard old school taper.
I also couldn't find the Stronglight 93 or older cranks, beyond "interchangeable with TA" in the db.
We love Sheldon's site, but it isn't always perfect. FYI & YMMV.
The db says that Avocet, or -- "Ofmega cranks, including those branded "Avocet" use a non-standard spindle, thinner than either J.I.S. or ISO spindles. As far as I know, nothing else works."
Bullsh*t.
I ran my Avocet triple for years on, first, a standard Campy NR loose ball type, and then on an OMAS sealed-bearing type. For the record, I am a fan of the OMAS BB units. They can run standard sealed bearings, hybrid or total ceramic. I also just loaded up my Avocet on a NOS Campy NR triple BB. For other reasons, decided to go with my Stronglight 93 on a different BB. The Avocet went on and came off exactly as it should. It's standard old school taper.
I also couldn't find the Stronglight 93 or older cranks, beyond "interchangeable with TA" in the db.
We love Sheldon's site, but it isn't always perfect. FYI & YMMV.
__________________
1959 Hilton Wrigley Connoisseur (my favorite!)
1963 Hetchins Mountain King
1971 Gitane Tour de France (original owner)
* 1971 Gitane Super Corsa (crashed)
* rebuilt as upright cruiser
1971 Gitane Super Corsa #2 (sweet replacement)
1980 Ritchey Road Touring (The Grail Bike)
1982 Tom Ritchey Everest
(replacing stolen 1981 TR Everest custom)
1982 Tom Ritchey McKinley (touring pickup truck)
1985 ALAN Record (Glued & Screwed. A gift.)
1959 Hilton Wrigley Connoisseur (my favorite!)
1963 Hetchins Mountain King
1971 Gitane Tour de France (original owner)
* 1971 Gitane Super Corsa (crashed)
* rebuilt as upright cruiser
1971 Gitane Super Corsa #2 (sweet replacement)
1980 Ritchey Road Touring (The Grail Bike)
1982 Tom Ritchey Everest
(replacing stolen 1981 TR Everest custom)
1982 Tom Ritchey McKinley (touring pickup truck)
1985 ALAN Record (Glued & Screwed. A gift.)
#14
If you can get close, a Phil Wood bottom bracket offers about 0.1" (4 mm) of lateral position adjustment. The dual, opposing lock rings don't have to be perfectly flush with the shell. You can position the bearing cartridge where you want (within reasonable limits) and then tighten the rings.
The 107mm cartridge BBs arrive today. I'll report my findings. Fingers crossed.
#15
Well, the eBay seller of the Motobecane mixte (what I think is a 1979 Mirage) described the BB threading as "English". No. It must be Swiss. %&$*! I should've know better. That said, the seller of the bike (a well established vintage bike shop in New England) should've known better than I. Anyone need a brand new Velo Orange 107mm BB in BSA threading?
I installed the French BB in the Jeunet and then the Stronglight 93. It's really close, but I think 107mm is just about perfect. Here are some pics. My math was just about right on. As Jesco says, "I ain't all the way crazy!"



I installed the French BB in the Jeunet and then the Stronglight 93. It's really close, but I think 107mm is just about perfect. Here are some pics. My math was just about right on. As Jesco says, "I ain't all the way crazy!"



#17
#18
Old Skeptic
Joined: Jan 2006
Posts: 1,044
Likes: 9
From: New Mexico, USA
Bikes: 19 road bikes & 1 Track bike
Glad you found a reasonable option, Colonel. And, that's good info for us all Thanks!
For the record, here is a catalog page showing their "preferred" set up which would be a 113 mm symmetrical spindle for a Pista crank. https://farm4.static.flickr.com/3114/...28fda425_b.jpg
Contrary to their advice (for genuine Stronglight spindles, at least), I've used Shimano UN series sealed BBs for both Stronglight 93 & TA 5-pin cranks with double chainrings and have been fine with just 113 mm spindles on these cartridge sets - with offsets - where the original BBs would have used 118 mm spindles.
On the other hand... I have had issues using a TA Cyclo-Cross chainring on a 5-pin TA crank. I used what one would assume to be the perfect vintage TA #344 (double) axle. But in that case, the inner chainring guard was moved so close to the chainstay that it was pressing against it (with a 48t single ring and correct diameter guards) making almost any rotation of the crank virtually impossible.
Just goes to show, you can't second guess what may actually WORK for a given bike.
For the record, here is a catalog page showing their "preferred" set up which would be a 113 mm symmetrical spindle for a Pista crank. https://farm4.static.flickr.com/3114/...28fda425_b.jpg
Contrary to their advice (for genuine Stronglight spindles, at least), I've used Shimano UN series sealed BBs for both Stronglight 93 & TA 5-pin cranks with double chainrings and have been fine with just 113 mm spindles on these cartridge sets - with offsets - where the original BBs would have used 118 mm spindles.
On the other hand... I have had issues using a TA Cyclo-Cross chainring on a 5-pin TA crank. I used what one would assume to be the perfect vintage TA #344 (double) axle. But in that case, the inner chainring guard was moved so close to the chainstay that it was pressing against it (with a 48t single ring and correct diameter guards) making almost any rotation of the crank virtually impossible.
Just goes to show, you can't second guess what may actually WORK for a given bike.
Last edited by stronglight; 12-20-10 at 07:44 PM.
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