Early Biopace
#1
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You gonna eat that?
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From: Fort Worth, Texas Church of Hopeful Uncertainty
Bikes: 1966 Raleigh DL-1 Tourist, 1973 Schwinn Varsity, 1983 Raleigh Marathon, 1994 Nishiki Sport XRS
#3
Velocommuter Commando
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Bikes: '88 Specialized Sirrus, '89 Alpine Monitor Pass, two '70 Raligh Twenties, '07 Schwinn Town & Country Trike, '07 Specialized Sirrus Hybrid
#6
Heh, a Reuleaux Triangle. The same shape can be used to make drill bits that drill square holes. Unfortunately I'm too drunk to grasp why this would be good for a crank.
#7
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Bikes: 1991 Bianchi Eros, 1964 Armstrong, 1988 Diamondback Ascent, 1988 Bianchi Premio, 1987 Bianchi Sport SX, 1980s Raleigh mixte (hers), All-City Space Horse (hers)
Heh, a Reuleaux Triangle. The same shape can be used to make drill bits that drill square holes. Unfortunately I'm too drunk to grasp why this would be good for a crank.
#9
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From: Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada - burrrrr!
Bikes: 1958 Rabeneick 120D, 1968 Legnano Gran Premio, 196? Torpado Professional, 2000 Marinoni Piuma
wonder how that rides
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#10
In this article............ https://sheldonbrown.com/biopace.html ..........Sheldon claims to have run biopace/fixed gear on personal bikes with success.
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#13
Chainstay Brake Mafia
Joined: Mar 2011
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From: California
In this article............ https://sheldonbrown.com/biopace.html ..........Sheldon claims to have run biopace/fixed gear on personal bikes with success.

#14
Ride, Wrench, Swap, Race

Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 9,831
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From: Northern California
Bikes: Cheltenham-Pedersen racer, Boulder F/S Paris-Roubaix, Varsity racer, '52 Christophe, '62 Continental, '92 Merckx, '75 Limongi, '76 Presto, '72 Gitane SC, '71 Schwinn SS, etc.
Heh, the first thing one needs to know about BioPace is that the big ring is always almost round, only 3.5% radius variation, I measured it.
Next thing is that most of the later BioPace variants that Shimano sold had the same, mere 3.5% variation, which played nice with front derailers and could be SPUN. These were named BioPace II, BioPace HP and BioPace SG, in that chronological order iir.
The smaller ring(s) of earlier BioPace cranks had fully 8% radial variation, which made any downshift from the big ring seem like a bigger drop in gearing than it was. This was pretty awful.
I've raced almost exclusively on BioPace HP rings since 1997. I cannot detect any BioPacing once I've ridden one lap on them, the effect is so subtle.
The pictured triangular chainring is very odd in that the left and right leg seem to get opposite effects from it. It would thus seem to be difficult to adapt to and of course very difficult to spin.
Ever try to pedal a cotter-cranked bike with both cotters installed pointing in the same direction?
I think that BioPace is helpful when you get stuck in a much too high gear, as the torque peak is spread out over a larger number of degrees of crank rotation, i.e. is less peaked. This helps prevent stall-out in any bog-down situation.
The late Edmund Polchlopek, noted French funnybike pioneer, created his own specially shaped rings by modifying (hot-forming iir) standard alloy chainrings. These were actually made in small production batches in the early 1980's.
Next thing is that most of the later BioPace variants that Shimano sold had the same, mere 3.5% variation, which played nice with front derailers and could be SPUN. These were named BioPace II, BioPace HP and BioPace SG, in that chronological order iir.
The smaller ring(s) of earlier BioPace cranks had fully 8% radial variation, which made any downshift from the big ring seem like a bigger drop in gearing than it was. This was pretty awful.
I've raced almost exclusively on BioPace HP rings since 1997. I cannot detect any BioPacing once I've ridden one lap on them, the effect is so subtle.
The pictured triangular chainring is very odd in that the left and right leg seem to get opposite effects from it. It would thus seem to be difficult to adapt to and of course very difficult to spin.
Ever try to pedal a cotter-cranked bike with both cotters installed pointing in the same direction?
I think that BioPace is helpful when you get stuck in a much too high gear, as the torque peak is spread out over a larger number of degrees of crank rotation, i.e. is less peaked. This helps prevent stall-out in any bog-down situation.
The late Edmund Polchlopek, noted French funnybike pioneer, created his own specially shaped rings by modifying (hot-forming iir) standard alloy chainrings. These were actually made in small production batches in the early 1980's.
#15
Chainstay Brake Mafia
Joined: Mar 2011
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From: California
I've raced almost exclusively on BioPace HP rings since 1997. I cannot detect any BioPacing once I've ridden one lap on them, the effect is so subtle.
...
I think that BioPace is helpful when you get stuck in a much too high gear, as the torque peak is spread out over a larger number of degrees of crank rotation, i.e. is less peaked. This helps prevent stall-out in any bog-down situation.
...
I think that BioPace is helpful when you get stuck in a much too high gear, as the torque peak is spread out over a larger number of degrees of crank rotation, i.e. is less peaked. This helps prevent stall-out in any bog-down situation.
I prefer round rings but have a biopace ring on my single speed (mostly because i had the ring on hand and don't have any spare round ones right now) I'm not sure if it makes much difference but if it is beneficial in instances where you're in a too high gear, then it would be useful on a single speed i suppose.
#16
Heh, a Reuleaux Triangle. The same shape can be used to make drill bits that drill square holes. Unfortunately I'm too drunk to grasp why this would be good for a crank.
#18
While your chainring looks vintage, there is a rather contemporary chainring that looks very similar; here's
The Curious Case of Osymetric Chainrings
https://www.competitivecyclist.com/wh...rings.415.html
The Curious Case of Osymetric Chainrings
https://www.competitivecyclist.com/wh...rings.415.html
Last edited by onespeedbiker; 12-27-12 at 09:32 PM.
#19
Somewhat the same topic: Back in the 80's, I bought a bike fitted with the Houdaille ExO PowerCam. It used a cam drive to spread the torque to maximum at the 3:00 and 9:00 positions and least at the 12:00 and 6:00 positions.
Sounds like a great idea, no? In theory, yes. In practice, it forced me to have a much slower cadence...almost killed my knees. Tried to like it but couldn't, although great fun at parties - the pulsing was quite pronounced, more than any small ring Biopace. I wound up selling it for cheap and shouldn't have...they're collector's items now.
Sounds like a great idea, no? In theory, yes. In practice, it forced me to have a much slower cadence...almost killed my knees. Tried to like it but couldn't, although great fun at parties - the pulsing was quite pronounced, more than any small ring Biopace. I wound up selling it for cheap and shouldn't have...they're collector's items now.
#20
Ride, Wrench, Swap, Race

Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 9,831
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From: Northern California
Bikes: Cheltenham-Pedersen racer, Boulder F/S Paris-Roubaix, Varsity racer, '52 Christophe, '62 Continental, '92 Merckx, '75 Limongi, '76 Presto, '72 Gitane SC, '71 Schwinn SS, etc.
My front derailer cannot be lowered below the height for a 52t round big ring.
With BioPace rings, I am using a 50t big ring, which is the one ring I use for almost all of my time spent racing and road riding.
While BioPace HP rings escape my notice while I'm riding, I have noticed a slight improvement with them (in situations where I might stall out and have to unclip to save a fall). I just hang in there and pedal with some extra confidence that I can pull out of tight situation, as when re-mounting awkwardly in technical terrain.
In shorter mass-start events like cyclocross, a strong start is more important. Here, I appreciate the ability to shift earlier without feeling the spike of too much resistance at the pedals (and my knees). The earlier shifting gets me up to speed faster since it eliminates the sharp fall-off in pedal torque as the cadence gets too high. This is exaggerated by the lag in the actual ratio change from when each upshift is initiated, so each upshift gets me another half-bike-length ahead of the guys at each of my elbows. My STI-using competitors have it even worse, because their upshift isn't initiated until they have pressed and released their STI lever, while my thumbshifter moves the cable more immediately.
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