Dang goats heads!
#1
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From: Phoenix, AZ
Bikes: 2015 Trek District 8, 2017 Salsa Vaya Claris, 2012 SE Draft
Dang goats heads!
Commuting around Phoenix and Glendale is killing me here, rode 14 miles, had to pump my tires up every mile for the last 9. Anyone else deal with these obnoxious goats heads?
That being said, I'm thinking it's time to get different tires, with more puncture resistance. Tried out the schwalbe road cruiser green compound tire and I've flatted every other ride.
Thinking the vittoria revolution G+ tire, that graphene stuff sounds pretty good.
Aside from going to the marathon plus HS440 what all would you guys recommend? Has anyone here messed with the graphene tires?
That being said, I'm thinking it's time to get different tires, with more puncture resistance. Tried out the schwalbe road cruiser green compound tire and I've flatted every other ride.
Thinking the vittoria revolution G+ tire, that graphene stuff sounds pretty good.
Aside from going to the marathon plus HS440 what all would you guys recommend? Has anyone here messed with the graphene tires?
#2
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From: Folsom CA
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I grew up around there and we used the thorn proof tubes that are heavier than the tires. I’m a recent convert to tubeless with latex sealant. You can put the sealant in your tubes too and it works all right.
#3
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From: Phoenix, AZ
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had slime in my tubes, might have slowed it down a bit, but I still ended up with a double flat bike when I got home and parked it for an hour. 700x32, run at About 80-85psi if that makes a difference
#4
Here's a thread that I started a while ago.
Tires for goatheads?
I didn't end up sending the bike up north yet... nor have I toured significantly in the area. And, fortunately we don't have the goatheads here.
So, there are several ways to deal with them.
Tires for goatheads?
I didn't end up sending the bike up north yet... nor have I toured significantly in the area. And, fortunately we don't have the goatheads here.
So, there are several ways to deal with them.
- Thin puncture resistant tires. Some help, but perhaps only marginal.
- Thick puncture resistant tires. For example Schwalbe Marathon Plus, Michelin Protek Cross Max, etc.
The idea is that the tire is too thick for the thorn to reach the tube. - Tire Liners. They should help some. Someone recommended Panaracer “Flataway” tire liners.
- Self Sealing Tubes. Michelin Protek has experimented with them some. They're supposed to at least slow down the leaks.
- I've found that even larger tube sizes tend to have slow leaks. Don't choose undersized tubes for your tires.
- Tubeless + Sealant (or tubes + Sealant). Lots of followers of this, but you will need to periodically replenish sealant.
- Solid Tires (Tannus). A few complaints about them, but no flats.
- Tire Wipers. Mostly gone out of style, but they may pick off the goat heads before they embed themselves into the tires.
#5
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Bikes: 2015 Charge Plug, 2007 Dahon Boardwalk, 1997 Specialized Rockhopper, 1984 Nishiki International, 2006 Felt F65, 1989 Dahon Getaway V
[MENTION=364825]suncruiser[/MENTION] I suffered goat-head flats for a few years after moving to Colorado. Then I started using Mr. Tuffy's tire liners about eight years ago. No more goat-head flats. Tire liners aren't sexy but no one will see them...and they work! They let me run softer, more supple tires and innertubes. I've tried some thorn resistant tires and tubes and they are too heavy and stiff for my taste.
#6
The problem with goatheads is they tend to be roadside/trailside weeds. Watch for them as you ride. Try to steer away when you can. You'll still get some. Any time you walk or park your bike off the trail check the tires for goatheads before getting on again. I get some flats but not as much.
#7
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i disagree with locolobo, they are freaking everywhere in Phoenix. Armor up, however you choose to, and spend your attention on something else
Last edited by Darth Lefty; 10-22-18 at 12:45 PM.
#8
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From: Denver, CO
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Slime is not quite the same thing. It’s got rubber crumbs to plug holes. But tubeless tire sealant is made with liquid latex that dries out when it leaks to make a seal. More like Fix-A-Flat. It lasts a few months in a tubeless tire but in a tube it can go a year. I just pumped up my tandem again after a long storage. The last thing I did before I put it away was put sealant in it to patch a leak, and pump it up. When I pumped it up lately nearly a year later it still had about 10 psi left and the sealant was still liquid.
i disagree with locolobo, they are freaking everywhere in Phoenix. Armor up, however you choose to, and spend your attention on something else
Secondly, even though you still may have “liquid” in the tire after a year, you may not have in agglomerated latex in the tire. That’s what “coral” formations in tubeless tires are. It’s the agglomerated latex sloshing about in the dispersant. If that latex is all agglomerated it won’t plug any holes. The carrier solvent in tubeless sealant (unlike Slime) dissolves through the rubber which is how the sealant “dries” in an airtight, watertight container. At some point, the tire becomes saturated with the sealant carrier so that the sealant doesn’t dry out any further but the latex will still agglomerate. Along with drying out, that agglomeration is why the sealant needs to be refreshed regularly.
I do, by the way, use Mr Tuffy’s but they aren’t perfect. I’ve been on rides where I’ve gotten zero flats (out of 27 for 4 people). I’ve also been on rides where I’ve stopped counting flats at 67 on only my tire. I would also add that the ride where we had 27 flats, one of the four people had tubeless and got 4 of the 27 flats. Tubeless isn’t necessarily perfect either.
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Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Last edited by cyccommute; 10-22-18 at 01:52 PM.
#9
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If you stick to the roads they can be avoided. In over 120,000 miles of riding in the Valley I've only had one goathead puncture and I got it riding into my own front yard. I use Gatorskins and GP4000sII
#10
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From: Folsom CA
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No matter how many “scare quotes” you use to make yourself feel “officious,” the sealant is fine.
#11
Mad bike riding scientist




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I was using the vernacular "coral" for the agglomerated latex and put quotes around it to differentiate it from coral that is derived from the skeletons of marine organisms. The agglomerated latex isn't actually that kind of coral.
You are assuming that because the sealant is still liquid that it is still serving the same function as it has in the past. A year is far longer than most people report for the longevity of tubeless tire sealant. Without inspecting it, it could still have a...and here come those scary quotes..."liquid" nature but it may no longer be a latex suspension. Just because it is sloshing around in the tire doesn't mean it is still the same material you put in there a year ago. If the latex has crashed out and is no longer in suspension, you just have a liquid filled tube.
Finally, neither Slime is more like Fix-a-Flat but only marginally. Both Fix-a-Flat and Slime contain cellulose and glycerol. But Fix-a-Flat doesn't appear to contain latex. A tubeless sealant like Stan's doesn't contain cellulose but contains latex. Stan's also uses a different solvent. The cellulose in the Slime serves to fill the hole and serve as a platform for the latex to agglomerate on. Stan's just uses more latex.
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Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#12
I used Mr Tuffy once – and they gave me a flat about 3 hours into a 4 hour ride. The end of the liner chafed against the tube and wore a hole in the tube. I couldn’t figure out why I would be loosing air when I was riding, but then I did the autopsy when I got home.
Slime in tubes didn’t help me at all with pinch flats. Has given me enough air to get home safely, then I find the problem the next morning.
I now go tubeless with latex (which does dry out and require maintenance unlike old school slime). Seems to work great as long as I don’t rip a hole in the side of the tire at least (hasn’t been a problem yet). Bonus - totally eliminates pinch flats.
Slime in tubes didn’t help me at all with pinch flats. Has given me enough air to get home safely, then I find the problem the next morning.
I now go tubeless with latex (which does dry out and require maintenance unlike old school slime). Seems to work great as long as I don’t rip a hole in the side of the tire at least (hasn’t been a problem yet). Bonus - totally eliminates pinch flats.
#13
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From: Tempe, AZ
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On my Tempe/Chandler commute with the old commuter on skinny tires (700x28) I would average maybe 2 flats a year (2000 commute miles). I was careful of where I rode and kept an eye out for the goathead thorn weeds growing in the seam between gutter and road to try and avoid those areas.
Now I have a fatter tire commuter originally with 700x45 Specialized Borough and now Speciailzied 700x42 Sawtooth tire, haven't had a flat in 2000. I am much more careless about where I ride and even hit some trails on South Mountain occasionally as part of my commute. Heavy duty flat resistant tires really make a big difference if you don't mind the weight and rolling resistance
Now I have a fatter tire commuter originally with 700x45 Specialized Borough and now Speciailzied 700x42 Sawtooth tire, haven't had a flat in 2000. I am much more careless about where I ride and even hit some trails on South Mountain occasionally as part of my commute. Heavy duty flat resistant tires really make a big difference if you don't mind the weight and rolling resistance
#14
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They may eliminate pinch flats but the pinch flat is only a symptom of a problem. Without that symptom, you still have the problem but you just don't have an indicator...at least not an indicator that is rather inexpensive. Your tire can still bottom out on impacts but now, rather than have a pinch flat to fix, you have a bent rim. One costs about $0.25 to fix and the other is around $90.
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Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
#15
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It is my belief (based on somewhat limited experience) that different treads have different susceptibility to goat head pickup. My first encounter was my first Cycle Oregon in the goathead country of eastern Oregon. I put the fairly hard rubbered Vittoria Rubinos on. I didn't like the tires; they were treacherous when wet and I never fully trusted them on hard corners. (This was 2010. I believe the Rubinos have changed a lot since then.)
I had no issues with goatheads that week. Never brushed for them, looked out for them and had no flats. For the Cycle Oregon mechanics, the theme of the week was goathead flats. So bad that a few years later Cycle Oregon bought (or was given) a street sweeper. Last summer I rode with Vittoria Corsa G+, much better road grip, OK for debris pickup. I got several goathead flats despite far more awareness and tire wipes than 8 years ago. Those tires, sweet in every other respect, would have been a nightmare in the pre-sweeper eastern Cycle Oregons.
My belief is that some tires are goathead magnets, others are not. This is completely separate from the ability of the tread and casing to protect the tube from the goatheads. IF the goatheads never get started, no protection is needed. If they do, it takes a super belt or sealant to prevent the flat.
Ben
I had no issues with goatheads that week. Never brushed for them, looked out for them and had no flats. For the Cycle Oregon mechanics, the theme of the week was goathead flats. So bad that a few years later Cycle Oregon bought (or was given) a street sweeper. Last summer I rode with Vittoria Corsa G+, much better road grip, OK for debris pickup. I got several goathead flats despite far more awareness and tire wipes than 8 years ago. Those tires, sweet in every other respect, would have been a nightmare in the pre-sweeper eastern Cycle Oregons.
My belief is that some tires are goathead magnets, others are not. This is completely separate from the ability of the tread and casing to protect the tube from the goatheads. IF the goatheads never get started, no protection is needed. If they do, it takes a super belt or sealant to prevent the flat.
Ben
#16
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Thorns aside, if you find yourself dealing with with rolling stones I recommend you try "Goats Head Soup", although it often leads to severe rocking.
#17
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The problem with goatheads is they tend to be roadside/trailside weeds. Watch for them as you ride. Try to steer away when you can. You'll still get some. Any time you walk or park your bike off the trail check the tires for goatheads before getting on again. I get some flats but not as much.
#18
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From: Salt Lake City, UT (Formerly Los Angeles, CA)
Bikes: 2008 Cannondale Synapse -- 2014 Cannondale Quick CX
With tube tires there's little you can do to avoid goathead flats other than to avoid routes where they're common.
I used to use Continental Gatorskins, and one time had five distinct goathead flats on the same 17 mile ride. After that experience, I switched over to GP 4000s-II tires because I figured if I'm going to get goathead flats either way, I may as well enjoy the ride.
Bring a good mini-pump, bring a patch kit, bring tire levers, and bring an extra tube or two. You're going to get them. Best is to just be prepared for them so that they don't ruin your ride.
I used to use Continental Gatorskins, and one time had five distinct goathead flats on the same 17 mile ride. After that experience, I switched over to GP 4000s-II tires because I figured if I'm going to get goathead flats either way, I may as well enjoy the ride.
Bring a good mini-pump, bring a patch kit, bring tire levers, and bring an extra tube or two. You're going to get them. Best is to just be prepared for them so that they don't ruin your ride.
#19
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From: Folsom CA
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Quotation marks aren't always used as "scare quotes". They can be used to show common usages as well. In this context, the sealant is made of a heterogeneous mixture of latex particles and a solvent system. The solvent system is a glycol and, perhaps, water. I used the "liquid" in quotes not to frighten you but to say that it isn't water and to differentiate the liquid from the solid latex in suspension.
I was using the vernacular "coral" for the agglomerated latex and put quotes around it to differentiate it from coral that is derived from the skeletons of marine organisms. The agglomerated latex isn't actually that kind of coral.
You are assuming that because the sealant is still liquid that it is still serving the same function as it has in the past. A year is far longer than most people report for the longevity of tubeless tire sealant. Without inspecting it, it could still have a...and here come those scary quotes..."liquid" nature but it may no longer be a latex suspension. Just because it is sloshing around in the tire doesn't mean it is still the same material you put in there a year ago. If the latex has crashed out and is no longer in suspension, you just have a liquid filled tube.
Finally, neither Slime is more like Fix-a-Flat but only marginally. Both Fix-a-Flat and Slime contain cellulose and glycerol. But Fix-a-Flat doesn't appear to contain latex. A tubeless sealant like Stan's doesn't contain cellulose but contains latex. Stan's also uses a different solvent. The cellulose in the Slime serves to fill the hole and serve as a platform for the latex to agglomerate on. Stan's just uses more latex.
I was using the vernacular "coral" for the agglomerated latex and put quotes around it to differentiate it from coral that is derived from the skeletons of marine organisms. The agglomerated latex isn't actually that kind of coral.
You are assuming that because the sealant is still liquid that it is still serving the same function as it has in the past. A year is far longer than most people report for the longevity of tubeless tire sealant. Without inspecting it, it could still have a...and here come those scary quotes..."liquid" nature but it may no longer be a latex suspension. Just because it is sloshing around in the tire doesn't mean it is still the same material you put in there a year ago. If the latex has crashed out and is no longer in suspension, you just have a liquid filled tube.
Finally, neither Slime is more like Fix-a-Flat but only marginally. Both Fix-a-Flat and Slime contain cellulose and glycerol. But Fix-a-Flat doesn't appear to contain latex. A tubeless sealant like Stan's doesn't contain cellulose but contains latex. Stan's also uses a different solvent. The cellulose in the Slime serves to fill the hole and serve as a platform for the latex to agglomerate on. Stan's just uses more latex.
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"Well, well!" said Holmes, impatiently. "A good cyclist does not need a high road. The moor is intersected with paths and the moon is at the full."
Genesis 49:16-17
"Well, well!" said Holmes, impatiently. "A good cyclist does not need a high road. The moor is intersected with paths and the moon is at the full."
#20
Here are a some more resources for bike maps in the area. Maybe you can find different routes that are safer and less dangerous to your tires.
https://geo.azmag.gov/maps/bikemap/
Maps - azbikeped.org
The reason I'm mentioning this is because there are a lot of bike lanes, routes and mutli-user paths in the area. Like you I don't completely trust the drivers. So I ride the bike lanes and routes as much as possible. But sometimes I'm on the sidewalk myself.
It's hard to see lots of stuff at night. Including shards of glass, staples, nails, etc. Good luck.
#21
Mad bike riding scientist




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Most people call them boogers. Whether you get them depends on the sealant and the tire.
I am assuming nothing about the condition of the sealant I mentioned in my tandem. Some sealant leaked out of the valve because I forgot it was there and pumped it up valve down, and it behaved just like it did when I put it in. It lasted because it was left alone inside a tube.
Just leaving it alone isn't going to have much of an effect on the longevity either. Sitting around without agitation is likely to lead to more coral (or booger) growth as the particles are in closer proximation and more likely to agglomerate. Think paint in a can.
But anyhow it's not important, he's probably going to put in the Tuffy's because it's easier and they work fine on goatheads. My tweenage 24" MTB experience with them 30 years ago was that if you don't keep your tire pumped up hard they let it squirm and shear off the valve, which probably won't be a problem for a boring responsible adult.
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Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Last edited by cyccommute; 10-24-18 at 08:20 AM.
#23
I've ridden tens of thousands of miles on Mr. Tuffys without any issues whatsoever. I may have worn a hole in a tube once or twice but that was after many, many, many miles. Slime liners, on the other hand, was like putting razor blades in the tires.
They may eliminate pinch flats but the pinch flat is only a symptom of a problem. Without that symptom, you still have the problem but you just don't have an indicator...at least not an indicator that is rather inexpensive. Your tire can still bottom out on impacts but now, rather than have a pinch flat to fix, you have a bent rim. One costs about $0.25 to fix and the other is around $90.
They may eliminate pinch flats but the pinch flat is only a symptom of a problem. Without that symptom, you still have the problem but you just don't have an indicator...at least not an indicator that is rather inexpensive. Your tire can still bottom out on impacts but now, rather than have a pinch flat to fix, you have a bent rim. One costs about $0.25 to fix and the other is around $90.
- Tubeless works great for me
- Tire liners gave me a flat
- I don't bend my rims (I'm not a leisurely rider though).
Judging from your response, my biking is a lot more diverse than yours, so my experience is going to be a lot different. The negatives of tire liners may not bother you. Diversity is good, just don't expect everyone to have the same experience
#24
You sometimes hang on really hard to your theories how things should work without paying attention to actual experiences of the people who are doing it. But anyhow it's not important, he's probably going to put in the Tuffy's because it's easier and they work fine on goatheads. My tweenage 24" MTB experience with them 30 years ago was that if you don't keep your tire pumped up hard they let it squirm and shear off the valve, which probably won't be a problem for a boring responsible adult.
#25
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I know, its fun to analyze and criticize.I'm just sharing my experience.
- Tubeless works great for me
- Tire liners gave me a flat
- I don't bend my rims (I'm not a leisurely rider though).
Judging from your response, my biking is a lot more diverse than yours, so my experience is going to be a lot different. The negatives of tire liners may not bother you. Diversity is good, just don't expect everyone to have the same experience
- Tubeless works great for me
- Tire liners gave me a flat
- I don't bend my rims (I'm not a leisurely rider though).
Judging from your response, my biking is a lot more diverse than yours, so my experience is going to be a lot different. The negatives of tire liners may not bother you. Diversity is good, just don't expect everyone to have the same experience
Bent rims aren’t because people are “leisurely riders”. The bent rims I’m talking about are from impacts against sharp edges that blip rims. Aggressive riders are much more likely to ride in ways that result in that kind of damage than “leisurely riders”.
And I’m not sure what you read that gave you the impression that my bicycle experience is limited. I’ve been riding bikes of all kinds for roughly 40 years. I tour, mountain bike, commute, winter ride, ride recreationally and even mountain bike tour. I’m also a highly experienced bicycle mechanic who has volunteered Saturdays at my local co-op for 8 years. I also happen to be a research chemist who knows a bit about mixtures. How much more “diversity” do you want?
I also have been using tire liners for longer than I can remember...probably close to 30 years... and haven’t found them to many disadvantages. I’ve been using them with good results since long before tubeless was even a glimmer in Stan’s eye. I may have been using them since before there even was a Stan. In fact many, if not most, tires today have an integrated belt that is just a Mr. Tuffy under the tread. That’s even on many tubeless tires.
True. I think the tire liners work best if you are near or at your max pressure. For those who know better and run lower - the tire liners can cause problems - especially if you ride hard. The fatter the tire, the lower the pressure the harder you ride - the more likely you are to have problems with tire liners. Pump up a road or hybrid tire and ride it at <150 watts and you'll probably be fine.
Finally, stop with the implications about weak riders and inexperienced riders. If you don’t want to go with tubeless...which have their own limitations...tire liners are a very viable option against goat heads. As I pointed out, the same technology is place in a lot of tires including tubeless ready tires. The Mr. Tuffys just happen to not have to be thrown out when the tire wears out.
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Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!
Stuart Black
Dreamin' of Bemidji Down the Mississippi (in part)
Plan Epsilon Around Lake Michigan in the era of Covid
Gold Fever Three days of dirt in Colorado
Pokin' around the Poconos A cold ride around Lake Erie
Dinosaurs in Colorado A mountain bike guide to the Purgatory Canyon dinosaur trackway
Solo Without Pie. The search for pie in the Midwest.
Picking the Scablands. Washington and Oregon, 2005. Pie and spiders on the Columbia River!



