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-   -   bike taken out of store (https://www.bikeforums.net/commuting/794273-bike-taken-out-store.html)

himespau 02-01-12 02:05 PM

Apparently, it wasn't a problem until he left it unattended to go grab something a few aisles (or was it lanes, if you're in a checkout lane and leaving something blocking it to go get "just one more thing that you forgot" - then you can take your **** with you and go to the back of the line) away. Never leave your bike unlocked and unattended and it won't go missing on you (usually). Problem solved. No stress, no yelling, nothing.

Doohickie 02-01-12 02:34 PM


Originally Posted by megalowmatt (Post 13796299)
lol - I figured I would catch some flack for that.

I guess you were just trying to provide some legitimacy for "a guy with a chicken on his head."

g0tr00t 02-01-12 02:53 PM


Originally Posted by jjermzz (Post 13759868)
A Dunkin Donut chain refuse to service me because I parked my bike inside......

Write him a thank you note for saving your arteries and your life... :) j/k

My work looked at me squarely one day for bringing my bike into work, I work for the govt. , while they were in the middle of a "going green" push and reducing waste. I said I was doing my part and reducing emissions and wasting fossil fuels. I also told them since they do not provide a bike rack, I am bringing my bike in my cubicle.

They said...oh..ok....I am just waiting for a dress code violation for the shorts...lol

Digital_Cowboy 02-01-12 04:21 PM


Originally Posted by mikepwagner (Post 13794890)
I hesitate to use a technical legal term like "in good faith" when I don't understand its legal meaning.

I guess looked at one way, "knock wood" the times that I have had to call the police, they were legitimate calls.


Originally Posted by mikepwagner (Post 13794890)
If you sincerely believe that a crime has been committed, calling the police makes sense.

Agreed.


Originally Posted by mikepwagner (Post 13794890)
I wasn't responding to the OP - in the followup I quoted, someone had suggested that were his bike moved, and he suspected that employees had done so, he would call the police within earshot of the employees.

That would be a false police report.

Agreed, and as I said it would be better/smarter for the store to announce over it's PA system that there was an "unattended" bicycle in the store and would the owner please come to the customer service counter. You know like they do (or used to do) for people who forgot and left their lights on.


Originally Posted by mikepwagner (Post 13794890)
My guess is that even if you didn't suspect that your bike had been stolen, if a responding officer found your bike outside the store when you reported it stolen, that officer would be extremely annoyed. You would most likely get away with that puerile tactic once, and only once. You would most likely hear about the penalties for filling a false police report.

At least from my experience (working in a bar to which police officers were often summoned :)), officers hate to be drawn into stupid petty disputes where no crime has been committed.

That makes sense.


Originally Posted by mikepwagner (Post 13794890)
My actual comment was that you might be surprised at who was arrested - only because the only person who might be arrested in that circumstance would be the caller. He or she might not be arrested, but there is no chance that anyone else would be arrested.

True, but there is also always the possibility that if using the OP situation as an example, if a store employee removed a customers property without having been told to do so by the management (and given the OPs statements it appears that that might have been the case) that the officer responding might take the customer's side and arrest the employee. Also think about this, according to several members here if an employee does anything to bring embarrassment to the business that the business would be justified in firing said employee.

Now don't you think that an employee taking it upon themselves to remove a customer's personal property from within the business and subsequently said customer ends up calling the cops and they send an officer to the location would qualify as "embarrassing" said business?

Seattle Forrest 02-01-12 04:48 PM

I can't believe this thread is still going on.


Originally Posted by MNBikeguy (Post 13781647)
An interesting thread, but seems to have gone in 46 directions.
As has been pointed out a number of times, a store owner, (manager, employee, or janitor) has every right to remove your bicycle if left inside without permission.
What is irrelevant to the above, is an outside bike rack, how "clean" your bike is, relative comparisons to shopping carts, motorcycles, scooters and wheelchairs, how "rude" the employee is, and digital coyboy's personal anecdotes about how he is encouraged to bring his bike into business establishments.
Some legal terms have been bandied about. Some are incorrect.
Leaving your bike inside a store with or without permission creates no duty of care, nor does it create a bailment. "With" permission creates an accomodation, not a legal entrustment. "Without" permission needs no explaination.
For the OP, find a new place to shop and next time ask permission.... and buy a lock.

A breath of fresh air in a sea of confusion...

Ray R 02-02-12 03:10 PM

Policy varies considerably even within San Diego County. In the Gay district of urban San Diego people bring bicycles and dogs into grocery stores (Ralph's [Kroger], Trader Joe's, farmers market) and banks without so much as a raised eyebrow. In other parts of town, health laws are observed and dogs are barred from food handling establishments. Bicycles can't be brought in or taken through drive throughs. It seems to depend on the prevailing social milieu. In hep urban neighborhoods people are more permissive and relaxed. When you get out to East County with its pick'em up truck gunrack in the back window good ol' boy culture, it can be a whole different story. Duncan Hunter and his bro' constituency don't even want cyclists on their rural two lane highways. They even scatter tacks to discourage riders from passing through.

Doohickie 02-02-12 03:16 PM

Thread's got legs.

mikepwagner 02-02-12 03:17 PM


Originally Posted by Digital_Cowboy (Post 13796933)
True, but there is also always the possibility that if using the OP situation as an example, if a store employee removed a customers property without having been told to do so by the management (and given the OPs statements it appears that that might have been the case) that the officer responding might take the customer's side and arrest the employee. Also think about this, according to several members here if an employee does anything to bring embarrassment to the business that the business would be justified in firing said employee.

On what conceivable charge?

jputnam 02-02-12 10:55 PM

As it happens, the question of creating a bailment through unauthorized parking of a bicycle is actually a test question in ch.23, Personal Property and Bailments, of McGraw-Hill's textbook Business Law, 14/e, by Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, and Langvart.

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/site...pter_quiz.html

I won't spoil the surprise, you can take the quiz on-line for free.

MNBikeguy 02-02-12 10:57 PM


Originally Posted by jputnam (Post 13802743)
I'm not aware of any state having a bicycle-specific exception to found and mislaid property laws; a bicycle is simply another piece of personal property.

If you lose your wallet in a store, does an employee have the right to toss it out in the parking lot unsecured? No. They're generally under a legal obligation to turn it over to the owner or manager, who can either keep it in a lost and found or turn it over to the police as found property. (Of course, if it simply gets swept up in the trash, the employee never knowingly took possession of found or mislaid property.)

Some types of personal property do have special rules, e.g., if you park a car in someone's building without permission, the property owner can have it removed and impounded by a licensed and regulated towing company. But having an ordinary employee simply get in and drive it off the property can expose the employee and employer to civil and criminal charges.

I'd be interested to hear arguments why a bicycle left unattended and found by an employee is not simply a piece of valuable personal property covered by found and mislaid property laws.

The burden is on the bicycle owner to prove his case.
The seldom used mislaid property law argument requires the bicycle owner to prove that he "forgot" his bicycle and subsequently returned to retrieve it. A different scenario from what is decribed here.

MNBikeguy 02-02-12 11:05 PM


Originally Posted by jputnam (Post 13802800)
As it happens, the question of creating a bailment through unauthorized parking of a bicycle is actually a test question in ch.23, Personal Property and Bailments, of McGraw-Hill's textbook Business Law, 14/e, by Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, and Langvart.

http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/site...pter_quiz.html

I won't spoil the surprise, you can take the quiz on-line for free.

Interesting quiz.
So... If I just dump something on your lawn, you are my bailor?
Goodluck taking that case.
In the real world, bailment is created explicit agreement. Typically, you've entrusted your property to someone presumably because they're an expert on whatever it is. Repair shop, etc.

jputnam 02-02-12 11:48 PM


Originally Posted by MNBikeguy (Post 13802842)
Interesting quiz.
So... If I just dump something on your lawn, you are my bailor?
Goodluck taking that case.
In the real world, bailment is created explicit agreement. Typically, you've entrusted your property to someone presumably because they're an expert on whatever it is. Repair shop, etc.

What I know of bailments comes primarily from commercial insurance studies, with a bit of general business law.

In the real world, involuntary bailment really does exist, though the duty of care is much lower than for a voluntary bailment. People really do file claims over involuntary bailments, and sometimes they really do prevail.

If I leave valuable personal property on your premises in a manner that clearly shows no intent to abandon that personal property, you may indeed be considered an involuntary bailee. If I "dump something on your lawn," chances are good that you can assume I've abandoned it. If I carefully park a clean, well-maintained bicycle in a safe indoor location, chances are much better that you shouldn't assume I've abandoned it.

As an involuntary bailee, you'd generally be liable only for gross negligence in the care of the property. Whether setting an expensive bicycle out in a parking lot unattended in a high crime area would constitute gross negligence is for the judge and jury to decide, but your insurance carrier might decide it's safer and cheaper to settle than fight.

Disclaimer: laws vary significantly by state, I am not a lawyer, and if you don't see my name on your policy then I'm not your insurance agent. None of this is advice, just general discussion. Consult your own professionals for advice.

yep202 02-02-12 11:51 PM

Well sence this is my post I fell I should have a bigger part in this then just letting others do the work for me. There have been more posts by more people then I would have thought when I make this thread. Hehe. I enjoy reading them although I have not been able to read all of them yet. Sence The only time I get to go on really is after work which is late, around 1am. anyways Ill get a chance to read them all when the posts get sent to my email. Thanks again.

MNBikeguy 02-03-12 10:18 AM


Originally Posted by jputnam (Post 13802973)
What I know of bailments comes primarily from commercial insurance studies, with a bit of general business law.

In the real world, involuntary bailment really does exist, though the duty of care is much lower than for a voluntary bailment. People really do file claims over involuntary bailments, and sometimes they really do prevail.

If I leave valuable personal property on your premises in a manner that clearly shows no intent to abandon that personal property, you may indeed be considered an involuntary bailee. If I "dump something on your lawn," chances are good that you can assume I've abandoned it. If I carefully park a clean, well-maintained bicycle in a safe indoor location, chances are much better that you shouldn't assume I've abandoned it.

As an involuntary bailee, you'd generally be liable only for gross negligence in the care of the property. Whether setting an expensive bicycle out in a parking lot unattended in a high crime area would constitute gross negligence is for the judge and jury to decide, but your insurance carrier might decide it's safer and cheaper to settle than fight.

Disclaimer: laws vary significantly by state, I am not a lawyer, and if you don't see my name on your policy then I'm not your insurance agent. None of this is advice, just general discussion. Consult your own professionals for advice.

This is getting beaten to death and I’m helping.
You’re looking at it through the lens of insurance. Insurers will often roll over, pay a small amount and close the case to save money. They operate from a cost savings standpoint, not generally a point of law.
I’m sure there are extenuating cases of involuntary bailment from gross negligence but they are difficult to prove…. “Yes your honor, I hate bicyclists and was being a spiteful d1ckhead when I tossed his bike out the door” does not happen. The counter defense will be an issue of public safety, which usually trumps all.
Back to topic, the situation described here does not fit the criteria. Constructive bailment usually requires a parting of the property. Who has possession of the bike when the rider is shopping on isle 4 and the store owner is taking inventory in isle 5? If the OP left the store, came back a day later and found his bike destroyed in their dumpster you may have something.
For a basic description, read here.
Really, the only point I’m trying to make on BF is - don’t get a false sense of security by thinking the store is responsible for your bike, just because you placed it within their 4 walls.

jputnam 02-04-12 05:54 PM


Originally Posted by MNBikeguy (Post 13804094)
Back to topic, the situation described here does not fit the criteria. Constructive bailment usually requires a parting of the property. Who has possession of the bike when the rider is shopping on isle 4 and the store owner is taking inventory in isle 5?

Insurance companies don't roll over too easily unless there's a plausible claim they might have to defend.

If the rider has parked the bike, not abandoned it, and is still in the store, the cyclist would generally still be deemed to have possession of the bike unless someone else takes possession of the bike by taking it away.

The store is not responsible for your bike unless they decide to take possession of it.

That's why most stores would call the owner over the PA to move the bike, and if they decided to move the bike themselves, they'd put it someplace safe.

nashcommguy 02-04-12 07:11 PM


Originally Posted by giantcfr1 (Post 13759803)
I`ve never thought of taking my bike into a store. I don`t understand why you would unless you were taking it in for repairs, then it`s understandable.

My bike has been left in the area between the outside and inside doors where the shopping carts are stored at grocery stores. Usually, there's an open space large and unobtrusive enough for one to fit one's bike for a quick stop. The few times I didn't have a lock I left the bike in it's highest gear, velcro strapped(ankle reflector)the front brake lever and clipped my helmet around the seatube and rear wheel. Always park it so a thief would have to turn the bike completely around. Unless of course he/she was smart enough to just pick it up and carry it out. But, that would require planning instead of mere opportunity.

My bike isn't a name brand, high-end ride, so it's not a prarticularly desirable hit. I do remove anything one can just take off w/no struggle.

Rimmer 02-04-12 11:07 PM

If they say no, I tell them I stepped in dog turd and I really did and that my tires are cleaner then leave.

MNBikeguy 02-04-12 11:17 PM


Originally Posted by jputnam (Post 13809643)
If the rider has parked the bike, not abandoned it, and is still in the store, the cyclist would generally still be deemed to have possession of the bike unless someone else takes possession of the bike by taking it away.

The store is not responsible for your bike unless they decide to take possession of it.

Moving an unwanted bike to a different location, or even outside, presumably as a matter of public safety does not constitute taking possession.

EXCALIBUR 02-05-12 04:32 AM


Originally Posted by MNBikeguy (Post 13810784)
Moving an unwanted bike to a different location, or even outside, presumably as a matter of public safety does not constitute taking possession.

Huh? How could one move an unwanted bike to a different location without taking possesion of said bike?

Digital_Cowboy 02-05-12 01:20 PM


Originally Posted by jputnam (Post 13809643)
Insurance companies don't roll over too easily unless there's a plausible claim they might have to defend.

If the rider has parked the bike, not abandoned it, and is still in the store, the cyclist would generally still be deemed to have possession of the bike unless someone else takes possession of the bike by taking it away.

The store is not responsible for your bike unless they decide to take possession of it.

That's why most stores would call the owner over the PA to move the bike, and if they decided to move the bike themselves, they'd put it someplace safe.



Which doesn't seem to have been the case with the OP. It appears to me that the store employee on his own decided to move the bike outside of the store. Then compounded his folly by acting like a smug little S.O.B. by approaching the owner of the bike and asking "are you looking for a bicycle?"

Given that the topic of employers firing employees for "embarrassing" the business this would seem to be a clear case in which an employee has caused the business embarrassment and the employee needs to be fired.

Digital_Cowboy 02-05-12 01:23 PM


Originally Posted by nashcommguy (Post 13809964)
My bike has been left in the area between the outside and inside doors where the shopping carts are stored at grocery stores. Usually, there's an open space large and unobtrusive enough for one to fit one's bike for a quick stop. The few times I didn't have a lock I left the bike in it's highest gear, velcro strapped(ankle reflector)the front brake lever and clipped my helmet around the seatube and rear wheel. Always park it so a thief would have to turn the bike completely around. Unless of course he/she was smart enough to just pick it up and carry it out. But, that would require planning instead of mere opportunity.

My bike isn't a name brand, high-end ride, so it's not a particularly desirable hit. I do remove anything one can just take off w/no struggle.

That is pretty much the same area that I will "store" or park my bicycle. The Office Depot that is closest to me has a nice foyer/vestibule as does the local Best Buy as do several grocery stores.

Digital_Cowboy 02-05-12 01:27 PM


Originally Posted by MNBikeguy (Post 13810784)
Moving an unwanted bike to a different location, or even outside, presumably as a matter of public safety does not constitute taking possession.

IF an employee has been told to do so by management I can see that argument being made, but in the case of the OP it seems as if the employee took matters into their own hands and then compounded their folly by being a smug S.O.B. after the fact by approaching the owner of the bike and saying "Are you looking for a bicycle?" Therefore I think that most would agree that at the very least that the employee did in fact take possession of said bicycle.

And if I had been the OP I would have called the police and reported that my bicycle had been stolen. Making as big of a "stink" as I could thus causing the store as much embarrassment as possible so that they would know that such treatment in the future is unacceptable.

Digital_Cowboy 02-05-12 01:29 PM


Originally Posted by EXCALIBUR (Post 13811178)
Huh? How could one move an unwanted bike to a different location without taking possession of said bike?

That is a very good question. As wouldn't the employee have to put their hands on the bicycle in order to move it? And by doing so haven't they taken possession of said bicycle?

MNBikeguy 02-05-12 02:06 PM


Originally Posted by Digital_Cowboy (Post 13812409)
That is a very good question. As wouldn't the employee have to put their hands on the bicycle in order to move it? And by doing so haven't they taken possession of said bicycle?

No…. Right now I’m looking out the window watching my neighbor sanding on an oak table in his driveway. If he goes inside or to the store, and it starts raining, I will move it under his awning. Do you think I’ve taken possession of his table? Or will you argue, “last person touching”? Come on people.

Digital_Cowboy 02-05-12 04:27 PM


Originally Posted by MNBikeguy (Post 13812568)
No…. Right now I’m looking out the window watching my neighbor sanding on an oak table in his driveway. If he goes inside or to the store, and it starts raining, I will move it under his awning. Do you think I’ve taken possession of his table? Or will you argue, “last person touching”? Come on people.

The difference is that in your case is that you have either direct or indirect permission from your neighbor to move his table under his awning to protect it from the weather. Whereas in the OP's case from the way the situation has been described the employee appears to have acted solely on his own i.e. approaching the customer and possibly smugly asking if he was looking for a bicycle.

Reasonably presenting the impression that said employee had moved the bicycle on his own and had not been instructed to do so by either the management or owner of the store.

And as has been pointed out, most stores would first instruct said employee to use the PA system to find the owner of the bicycle BEFORE deciding to move it on their own.


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