Compromising Factors for a Taillight
#51
I also have a Hypershot, and have also had a fellow cyclist exclaim that it was too bright.
When it is in steady-on mode, you can adjust the output level so that it's not blinding. The controls are not at all obvious—something I dislike about the light.
There are taillights out there that paint a "lane" on the ground, which may improve your conspicuity (Lezyne has this, I'm pretty sure I've seen others). There are also illuminated cuffs you could use if you're into that sort of thing
When it is in steady-on mode, you can adjust the output level so that it's not blinding. The controls are not at all obvious—something I dislike about the light.
There are taillights out there that paint a "lane" on the ground, which may improve your conspicuity (Lezyne has this, I'm pretty sure I've seen others). There are also illuminated cuffs you could use if you're into that sort of thing
I don't ride at night very much anymore, but when I did group rides, I switched my Cygolite 150 from flashing to steady, and dialed the intensity down. With a group, this was good for following riders, and still obvious to cars overtaking.
Reflective ankle straps are very helpful. The group riders that had them were immediately obvious as cyclists even a few hundred yards ahead. That motion really catches my eye.
Yes, the Hypershot 350 is too bright for closely following cyclists, even with sunglasses in the daytime. It does help if it's aimed a bit downward.
My 150 in single flash mode is very visible in bright sunlight and the short, sharp flash has a long battery life. It's eyecatching a quarter mile up the road in bright sunlight. I always have it on when riding.,
#53
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Joined: Jul 2021
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This is how I ride during the day or night, wearing a safety yellow jacket. Plus, a blinking taillight at night.
I stay right on the street providing enough room to the passing cars. I never ride my bikes without wearing a safety yellow jacket that has reflective strips, day or night. The safety yellow jacket makes you more visible than any other thing. Never faced an issue so far.
P.S. I also wear a safety yellow helmet, but I don't think it is really necessary, if you are wearing a safety yellow jacket.
I stay right on the street providing enough room to the passing cars. I never ride my bikes without wearing a safety yellow jacket that has reflective strips, day or night. The safety yellow jacket makes you more visible than any other thing. Never faced an issue so far.
P.S. I also wear a safety yellow helmet, but I don't think it is really necessary, if you are wearing a safety yellow jacket.
#54
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Joined: Oct 2007
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From: Long Island, New York
Bikes: 1992 Trek 950
[QUOTE=noglider;23408213]I've heard that said, but I have not heard any stories of that happening. Could it be urban legend?
It's real, and called the "moth effect."
https://www.visualexpert.com/Resources/motheffect.html
It's real, and called the "moth effect."
https://www.visualexpert.com/Resources/motheffect.html
#55
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Joined: Oct 2009
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From: Austin TX USA
Bikes: Bob Jackson 853 Arrowhead; Felt VR30; Kinesis UK RTD; Hujsak tandem
It just occurred to me that the perfect person to ask this question does exist: Ian Walker. So I just e-mailed him to ask about it.
#56
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From: Austin TX USA
Bikes: Bob Jackson 853 Arrowhead; Felt VR30; Kinesis UK RTD; Hujsak tandem
I heard back from Ian Walker. He didn't address my question about the moth effect directly. Here's what he said:
This question of blinking v static lights is something that my colleague Tim Gamble and I used to talk about frequently, and we kept meaning to do some research on the topic but never quite found the time.
My suspicion (based partly on some knowledge of the physiology of the visual system) is that the two types of light will do different jobs: I suspect stationary lights are best for drivers knowing exactly where a cyclist is and how they are moving, and flashing lights are best for attracting attention to the cyclist in the first place (and, perhaps, for signalling the message "this is a cyclist").
The implication could be that the best would be the type of lights that do both: e.g., the lights that are always on but also pulse or flash. Or having one of each.
As I say, those are my (very) strong suspicions, but we never managed to do the actual testing, even though we did have a very fun experiment planned using flashing tennis balls and an automated dog-ball launcher!
My suspicion (based partly on some knowledge of the physiology of the visual system) is that the two types of light will do different jobs: I suspect stationary lights are best for drivers knowing exactly where a cyclist is and how they are moving, and flashing lights are best for attracting attention to the cyclist in the first place (and, perhaps, for signalling the message "this is a cyclist").
The implication could be that the best would be the type of lights that do both: e.g., the lights that are always on but also pulse or flash. Or having one of each.
As I say, those are my (very) strong suspicions, but we never managed to do the actual testing, even though we did have a very fun experiment planned using flashing tennis balls and an automated dog-ball launcher!
#57
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From: Madison, WI
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On this forum, I have often commented that flashing lights, you can't get any depth perception where you can with constant on lights. But others on this forum have blasted me for saying anything that they perceived to be so stupid. The person you contacted did not specifically agree with my thoughts, word for word, but his comment (pasted):
.
...I suspect stationary lights are best for drivers knowing exactly where a cyclist is and how they are moving, and flashing lights are best for attracting attention to the cyclist in the first place...
.sounds a lot like my thoughts. That is why I often use red rear facing flashers during daytime, and especially in fog or overcast conditions. But at night I only use constant on.
#58
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Joined: Jul 2023
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From: "Driftless" WI
Bikes: 1972 Motobecane Grand Record, 2023 Specialized Tarmac SL7,'26 Spesh Diverge, '22 Kona Dew+
There are steep hills where I live and ride so I'm hoping that high red is the first thing drivers approaching from behind will see as they come over a hilltop I've just crested, then the blinking red lower down the closer they get.
99.9% of the vehicles passing me tend to move well to my left as they pass. The 20% who move into the oncoming traffic lane give me the heebies when they're entirely over the double yellow with no possible way to tell if there's something coming up over the hill in front of us both but in that lane.
#59
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Joined: Jul 2008
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From: 25 miles northwest of Boston
Bikes: Bottecchia Sprint, GT Timberline 29r, Marin Muirwoods 29er, Trek FX Alpha 7.0
I guess this is a favorite topic of mine, apologies If I gather a lot ...
for me, lights send the message: PLEASE DON'T KILL ME
I never worried that the rear lights were too bright. they were off the shelf from a bike store so I expected them to be appropriately powered
in city traffic, a bike flag can be seen above cars, so ppl would know you were there BEFORE they even see you & your lights
I found that drivers would cut back in front of me too soon after passing me. so I added a light to my left drop bar. that made a big difference! it really did. they now wait a little longer before moving back to the right. after they pass the rear light that drop bar light is still in the field of view, which indicates they are NOT done passing me yet
remember you want them to go around leaving 4 feet between you or wait until it is safe to do so
if I'm on a paved bike trail, I will either not turn them off, or use them on steady



think outside the box


was never shy about improvising


remember why you are using them, it's to stand out, not blend in

just like the police & others use. sure we can see them, the lights are a reminder to stay away
for me, lights send the message: PLEASE DON'T KILL ME
I never worried that the rear lights were too bright. they were off the shelf from a bike store so I expected them to be appropriately powered
in city traffic, a bike flag can be seen above cars, so ppl would know you were there BEFORE they even see you & your lights
I found that drivers would cut back in front of me too soon after passing me. so I added a light to my left drop bar. that made a big difference! it really did. they now wait a little longer before moving back to the right. after they pass the rear light that drop bar light is still in the field of view, which indicates they are NOT done passing me yet
remember you want them to go around leaving 4 feet between you or wait until it is safe to do so
if I'm on a paved bike trail, I will either not turn them off, or use them on steady



think outside the box


was never shy about improvising


remember why you are using them, it's to stand out, not blend in

just like the police & others use. sure we can see them, the lights are a reminder to stay away
Last edited by rumrunn6; 03-12-26 at 12:00 PM.
#60
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From: 25 miles northwest of Boston
Bikes: Bottecchia Sprint, GT Timberline 29r, Marin Muirwoods 29er, Trek FX Alpha 7.0
don't want to be lying in a hospital bed thinking what else could I have done to protect myself. gotta stay out of the hospital!
Last edited by rumrunn6; 01-11-25 at 07:47 AM.
#61
Thread Starter
aka Tom Reingold




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From: New York, NY, and High Falls, NY, USA
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99.9% of the vehicles passing me tend to move well to my left as they pass. The 20% who move into the oncoming traffic lane give me the heebies when they're entirely over the double yellow with no possible way to tell if there's something coming up over the hill in front of us both but in that lane.
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Tom Reingold, tom@noglider.com
New York City and High Falls, NY
Blogs: The Experienced Cyclist; noglider's ride blog
“When man invented the bicycle he reached the peak of his attainments.” — Elizabeth West, US author
Please email me rather than PM'ing me. Thanks.
#62
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Joined: Aug 2010
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From: Madison, WI
Bikes: 1961 Ideor, 1966 Perfekt 3 Speed AB Hub, 1994 Bridgestone MB-6, 2006 Airnimal Joey, 2009 Thorn Sherpa, 2013 Thorn Nomad MkII, 2015 VO Pass Hunter, 2017 Lynskey Backroad, 2017 Raleigh Gran Prix, 1980s Bianchi Mixte on a trainer. Others are now gone.
On a rural road, when someone wants to move left to pass me and it is not clear whether oncoming traffic, I will block him if possible. If a vehicle comes from the oncoming direction, the driver passing me has to make a choice: Kill me or be killed. I don't want him to face that decision.
#63
99.9% of the vehicles passing me tend to move well to my left as they pass. The 20% who move into the oncoming traffic lane give me the heebies when they're entirely over the double yellow with no possible way to tell if there's something coming up over the hill in front of us both but in that lane.
#64
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Joined: Oct 2007
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From: Long Island, New York
Bikes: 1992 Trek 950
I appreciate your input on the Cygolite 350. By all accounts it seems to be a very good light. I also ride reflective ankle straps, day, and night, as well as a reflective green vest.
Here's the thing, there are many MVAs that have occurred in broad daylight, where visibility was not an issue. Simply put, stupid people do stupid things.
I will agree with what others have said, that more visibility does seem to get me more respect on the road, especially at higher speeds.
Bottom line, while increased visibility helps, it's not the be all, end all. ALWAYS maintain situational awareness (whether mirror or radar), and have an exit strategy.
Ride safely!
Here's the thing, there are many MVAs that have occurred in broad daylight, where visibility was not an issue. Simply put, stupid people do stupid things.
I will agree with what others have said, that more visibility does seem to get me more respect on the road, especially at higher speeds.
Bottom line, while increased visibility helps, it's not the be all, end all. ALWAYS maintain situational awareness (whether mirror or radar), and have an exit strategy.
Ride safely!
#65
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Joined: Aug 2025
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As a driver, one of the main issue I have with bike lights, is that it's difficult to estimate how far away they are, unlike cars with separate right/left lights, in this case it's the distance between the right and left that immediately gives you a fair approximation of the distance. It's often almost impossible with a bike, until you can see the rider (also bike lights might vary more in intensity, so you can't rely on that either).
Adding reflective bands or tape to the pedals or ankles clearly helps to identify what you are looking at, also gives an idea of the distance, same for a reflective vest.
So maybe a light on the helmet that illuminates the vest would be a good complement to the fixed red rear light... it doesn't need to be very bright since the vest is very close...
In Europe fixed white front light and red rear lights are often required by law, sometimes also reflectors of the same colors, front and rear, as well as on the pedals! many cyclists don't follow these rules, and they are not enforced from what I'm seeing.
I believe German rules are the most advanced for bike lights, but I don't know what exactly is required, except that the lights must be approved (?) maybe someone on this forum lives there?
Adding reflective bands or tape to the pedals or ankles clearly helps to identify what you are looking at, also gives an idea of the distance, same for a reflective vest.
So maybe a light on the helmet that illuminates the vest would be a good complement to the fixed red rear light... it doesn't need to be very bright since the vest is very close...
In Europe fixed white front light and red rear lights are often required by law, sometimes also reflectors of the same colors, front and rear, as well as on the pedals! many cyclists don't follow these rules, and they are not enforced from what I'm seeing.
I believe German rules are the most advanced for bike lights, but I don't know what exactly is required, except that the lights must be approved (?) maybe someone on this forum lives there?
#66
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Joined: Jul 2023
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From: "Driftless" WI
Bikes: 1972 Motobecane Grand Record, 2023 Specialized Tarmac SL7,'26 Spesh Diverge, '22 Kona Dew+
Adding reflective bands or tape to the pedals or ankles clearly helps to identify what you are looking at, also gives an idea of the distance, same for a reflective vest.
So maybe a light on the helmet that illuminates the vest would be a good complement to the fixed red rear light... it doesn't need to be very bright since the vest is very close...
So maybe a light on the helmet that illuminates the vest would be a good complement to the fixed red rear light... it doesn't need to be very bright since the vest is very close...
I'm a firm believer in making myself readily apparent and visible to others while I'm out and about where others are present.
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#67
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Joined: Sep 2019
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From: SF Bay Area
Bikes: 1981 Holdsworth Special, 1993 C-dale MT3000 & 1996 F700CAD3, 2018 & 2019 Cervelo R3’s & 2022 R5, JustGo Runt, Ridley Oval, Kickr Bike 8-)
I really like the Knog Cobber series of lights.
One of the mounting wings is a USB plug built-in for charging.
Then comes the fun part!
Using this USB connection and a PC you can program several modes into the light, controlling flash pattern, rate and brightness.
Then cycle between patterns on the light.
I don’t have to turn off my rear guard light, I just turn it down.
Barry
One of the mounting wings is a USB plug built-in for charging.
Then comes the fun part!
Using this USB connection and a PC you can program several modes into the light, controlling flash pattern, rate and brightness.
Then cycle between patterns on the light.
I don’t have to turn off my rear guard light, I just turn it down.
Barry
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#68
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Joined: Oct 2013
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From: Mich
Bikes: RSO E-tire dropper fixie brifter
I wish it was easy to incorporate the modern car tech that has the ability to alert the vehicle operator of a cyclist up ahead. That i think would be a worthwhile install if it could be done without disturbing the existing vehicles electronics....
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#69
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Joined: Aug 2010
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From: Madison, WI
Bikes: 1961 Ideor, 1966 Perfekt 3 Speed AB Hub, 1994 Bridgestone MB-6, 2006 Airnimal Joey, 2009 Thorn Sherpa, 2013 Thorn Nomad MkII, 2015 VO Pass Hunter, 2017 Lynskey Backroad, 2017 Raleigh Gran Prix, 1980s Bianchi Mixte on a trainer. Others are now gone.
That is a summary of my observations about the German lights I have on my bikes.
#70
That is not the case for the vast majority of cyclists / e-skateboarders I come upon. I'm usually completely blinded by their round beams and if someone were to be walking on the path beside them, I'd probably run into them.
#71
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Joined: Aug 2025
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My (german) busch+müller Ixon IQ is like this and everytime I encounter someone in the dark I'm glad for the cutoff.
That is not the case for the vast majority of cyclists / e-skateboarders I come upon. I'm usually completely blinded by their round beams and if someone were to be walking on the path beside them, I'd probably run into them.
That is not the case for the vast majority of cyclists / e-skateboarders I come upon. I'm usually completely blinded by their round beams and if someone were to be walking on the path beside them, I'd probably run into them.
And I always turn my front light toward the ground in front of my bike, something like 20-30° maybe, instead of horizontally.







