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Road Cycling “It is by riding a bicycle that you learn the contours of a country best, since you have to sweat up the hills and coast down them. Thus you remember them as they actually are, while in a motor car only a high hill impresses you, and you have no such accurate remembrance of country you have driven through as you gain by riding a bicycle.” -- Ernest Hemingway

Compact Cranks

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Old 02-27-11 | 05:43 PM
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...you have a small ring for a reason. If you're getting killed on the hills, USE IT. This aversion to front shifting is silly. Cross chaining isn't the answer.
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Old 02-27-11 | 05:47 PM
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Originally Posted by mac1965

Just how bad is it to be totally topped out, meaning 54/23? Is it a wear issue or potential mechanical failure? I'm pretty strong legged and haven't snapped anything, yet!
You'll wear stuff out faster cross-chained like that. I don't think 50/23 is going to provide you much relief anyway. Use your 34. That's why it's there. Your knees will thank you later
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Old 02-27-11 | 07:07 PM
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For the weight weenie, compacts are lighter. I switched to a compact on my new bike and never looked back...because I'm so slow everybody was in front of me, but that had nothing to do with the crank selection. I was even slower with those heavy full sized rings.

Check out this cool gearing calculator...

https://www.gear-calculator.com/#
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Old 02-27-11 | 08:08 PM
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Originally Posted by mac1965
Gotta say I appreciate this thread! Currently running 50/34 and 11/21 (10s), but am getting killed on the hills, however I do hit the 11 on occasion in some areas and never the 34. I'm thinking of going to a 23 on the back to stay off the 34, but don't have the knowledge or experience to know better either way, but from what I'm reading that seems to be the way to go.

Just how bad is it to be totally topped out, meaning 54/23? Is it a wear issue or potential mechanical failure? I'm pretty strong legged and haven't snapped anything, yet!

Glad I found you all!!
What the heck is wrong with you ?!
That's like having a stick shift car and avoiding 1st and 2nd gear.
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Old 02-27-11 | 09:15 PM
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I will heed your advice and use my gears better! It also keeps me from spending money! Thank you all very much!
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Old 02-27-11 | 09:42 PM
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also your gear ratios are closer with a 50 which is more efficient but can also make you weak. Riding in the 52/53 all the time will make you tough or kill your knees. years ago I used to ride 52 before I got a front derailuer. so I was riding up chilikoot in 52-26 on platform pedals. probably survived because i rode minimally.
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Old 02-27-11 | 11:17 PM
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Personal preference I'd say. Living in the Rocky Mountains there are times I wish I had a compact. However, I'd be lost without my 53x11, particularly in races. Hammering down a mountain with a 53x12 you spin out against guys with a 53x11. I just use an 11x26 cassette to have the extra low gear.
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Old 02-28-11 | 01:36 AM
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Originally Posted by unterhausen
I think for most mere mortals a compact crank makes more sense. I went from a 54 big chainring to a 50, and I don't think there are any places I have spun that gear out yet.
+1. I live in a largely geriatric community with mamils so my LBS kits out most of their bikes with compacts.
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Old 02-28-11 | 06:34 AM
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Originally Posted by mpath
+1. I live in a largely geriatric community with mamils so my LBS kits out most of their bikes with compacts.
Actually, in this context "rogils" (really old guys in lycra) would be more accurate.
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Old 02-28-11 | 12:28 PM
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Originally Posted by Homebrew01
What the heck is wrong with you ?!
That's like having a stick shift car and avoiding 1st and 2nd gear.
What's wrong with that? One of the benifits for me of a compact is that on flatish ground I don't have to use the small ring, period. Short rolling hills the lowest gear I need is a 50/25, where with a standard crank I would be down in the 39 ring. Less front shifting is a good thing for alot of people.

Last edited by clink83; 02-28-11 at 12:32 PM.
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Old 02-28-11 | 12:31 PM
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Originally Posted by ProudDaddy
Personal preference I'd say. Living in the Rocky Mountains there are times I wish I had a compact. However, I'd be lost without my 53x11, particularly in races. Hammering down a mountain with a 53x12 you spin out against guys with a 53x11. I just use an 11x26 cassette to have the extra low gear.
It more or less boils down to if you have to ask if you need a 53/39 or a 50/34, you probably don't need standard gearing. Know what I mean?
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Old 02-28-11 | 12:56 PM
  #37  
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Originally Posted by DinoShepherd
Gear inches.

How do they work?

- Z
Originally Posted by Homebrew01
Compacts give you a wider range than a normal double, so they are good in hilly areas. .... maybe you'd like it ?



From the master, Sheldon Brown https://www.sheldonbrown.com/gain.html

Gear Inches
The simplest system in common use is the "gear inch" system. This dates back to before the invention of the chain-drive bicycle. It originally was the diameter of the drive wheel of a high-wheel bicycle. When chain-drive "safety" bikes came in, the same system was used, multiplying the drive wheel diameter by the sprocket ratio. It is very easy to calculate: the diameter of the drive wheel, times the size of the front sprocket divided by the size of the rear sprocket. This gives a convenient two- or three-digit number. The examples listed above are all around 74-75 inches. The lowest gear on most mountain bikes is around 22-26 inches. The highest gear on road racing bikes is usually around 108-110 inches. Unfortunately, the handwriting is on the wall for all inch-based measurement systems.
and If you grew up when Gear charts regularly referred to gear inches, and we talked about what the low nd high gear of a bike was in gear inches, you know what 38 gear inches feels like, and how low of a gear that is.

Otherwise, it's a totally antiquated way of looking at things, and it's make more sense to think of gain ratios, or better yet mph at a given cadence.
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Old 02-28-11 | 01:17 PM
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Originally Posted by ProudDaddy
Personal preference I'd say. Living in the Rocky Mountains there are times I wish I had a compact. However, I'd be lost without my 53x11, particularly in races. Hammering down a mountain with a 53x12 you spin out against guys with a 53x11. I just use an 11x26 cassette to have the extra low gear.
I'm really not sure that's true if you have a good spin. 53x12 at 140 rpm is 50mph. At that speed you're getting to the point where you have to put out an awful lot of watts for a very marginal increase in speed.

Better approach often is to push hard at the top to accelerate quickly, and by the point you're geting into the high 40's tuck in, and recover.
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Old 02-28-11 | 03:19 PM
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I made the switch (on Ultegra 9) with some anxiety about 3-4 years ago and was glad of it. I was tickled a few years later to see compacts become standard - even on higher end bikes. I now have a 50/34 and 11/25, and since I don't like cross chaining at all (I leave two cogs unused on each end), having an 11 on the back allows me to go to 34-13 and maintain 20-21 comfortably. The only time I ever see the 50 is with a BIG tailwind or long downhill - strict recreational guy here.
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Old 02-28-11 | 03:29 PM
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Originally Posted by merlinextraligh
I'm really not sure that's true if you have a good spin. 53x12 at 140 rpm is 50mph. At that speed you're getting to the point where you have to put out an awful lot of watts for a very marginal increase in speed.

Better approach often is to push hard at the top to accelerate quickly, and by the point you're geting into the high 40's tuck in, and recover.
I agree with you about getting to the high 40's and tucking in to recover. Maybe I am just more of a masher, but when I am riding downhill with a tail wind in a group of Cat1/2 riders at 40 and 50+ mph speeds I find myself trying to shift for another gear but I am already in my 53x11 (let alone 12). Approach and hit a roller while on the front and I might spin like mad in my 53x11 to maintain as high a speed as possible (yes, these are short high wattage efforts); crest the roller, tuck, and recover.
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Old 02-28-11 | 03:30 PM
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Originally Posted by clink83
What's wrong with that? One of the benifits for me of a compact is that on flatish ground I don't have to use the small ring, period. Short rolling hills the lowest gear I need is a 50/25, where with a standard crank I would be down in the 39 ring. Less front shifting is a good thing for alot of people.
A good thing for a lot of people who have compensation issues.

It is absolutely ridiculous to struggle your way up hills, overworking your system and destroying your knees, because you have a lower gear and refuse to use it. Shift down when you start climbing, shift back up when you get to the flats/downhill. It's not a difficult concept. Really. I promise.
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Old 02-28-11 | 03:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Nerull
A good thing for a lot of people who have compensation issues.

It is absolutely ridiculous to struggle your way up hills, overworking your system and destroying your knees, because you have a lower gear and refuse to use it. Shift down when you start climbing, shift back up when you get to the flats/downhill. It's not a difficult concept. Really. I promise.
+1. It's not like golf - at least I hope it's not! - where you'd compare with your buddies which club you're using for a given hole.
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Old 02-28-11 | 04:17 PM
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Originally Posted by mpath
+1. It's not like golf - at least I hope it's not! - where you'd compare with your buddies which club you're using for a given hole.
Oh it's totally like Golf. You don't want to let your buddy know that you needed a 5 iron to reach the green he just hit with a 7 iron; just as you don't want to reveal you had to use the little ring to get up that last climb.
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Old 02-28-11 | 06:02 PM
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South Central CO, surrounded by Sawatch, Elk and Wet mtns. 15 14ers in this COUNTY alone. Switched to 50/34 a couple years ago to save my knees. A 'short' climb here is 45 minutes. Was riding 12-27, got tired of spinning out on the descents. Put on 11-28 and am looking forward to the training rides this spring.
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Old 03-01-11 | 10:27 AM
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Originally Posted by Nerull
A good thing for a lot of people who have compensation issues.

It is absolutely ridiculous to struggle your way up hills, overworking your system and destroying your knees, because you have a lower gear and refuse to use it. Shift down when you start climbing, shift back up when you get to the flats/downhill. It's not a difficult concept. Really. I promise.
You're missing the point. I can spin a 50/25, so I don't have to shift in the front on flat/rolling terrain. When I had a standard crank, I had to shift to the small ring to keep above 80rpms. Eliminating the front shift for short climbs is really, really useful on flat/rolling terrain. It's not about compensation, since I'm not a masher. As soon as I have a real climb, I switch to the 34t and use it for what it's designed for.

Last edited by clink83; 03-01-11 at 10:30 AM.
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Old 03-01-11 | 10:29 AM
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Originally Posted by mpath
+1. It's not like golf - at least I hope it's not! - where you'd compare with your buddies which club you're using for a given hole.
When I played golf on my highschool team I could hit a 5 iron as far as most people could hit their driver due to my lankyness, and was more accurate with it than with my driver, so I usually used it off the tee. Is that "compensation" too, or just using the right club for the situation based on my abilities?
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Old 03-01-11 | 10:34 AM
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Originally Posted by clink83
You're missing the point. I can spin a 50/25, so I don't have to shift in the front on flat/rolling terrain. When I had a standard crank, I had to shift to the small ring to keep above 80rpms. Eliminating the front shift for short climbs is really, really useful on flat/rolling terrain. It's not about compensation, since I'm not a masher. As soon as I have a real climb, I switch to the 34t and use it for what it's designed for.
Exactly .... so I don't know what your earlier reply was all about.
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Old 03-01-11 | 10:41 AM
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Originally Posted by Homebrew01
Exactly .... so I don't know what your earlier reply was all about.
Cliff notes version : Switching to a compact w/ a cassette that allows you to stay in the big ring instead of shifting to the small ring for short climbs is a good idea, not a bad idea, espcially for a guy like this:

Originally Posted by mac1965
Currently running 50/34 and 11/21 (10s), but am getting killed on the hills, however I do hit the 11 on occasion in some areas and never the 34. I'm thinking of going to a 23 on the back to stay off the 34, but don't have the knowledge or experience to know better either way, but from what I'm reading that seems to be the way to go.
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