Physics of Descending
#52
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From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
I didn't see any equations...
Here's the math:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...ml#post6854653
And here for the general case:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...ml#post6854805
This is not a new problem.
Here's the math:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...ml#post6854653
And here for the general case:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...ml#post6854805
This is not a new problem.
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
#53
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Joined: Feb 2015
Posts: 376
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I didn't see any equations...
Here's the math:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...ml#post6854653
And here for the general case:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...ml#post6854805
This is not a new problem.
Here's the math:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...ml#post6854653
And here for the general case:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...ml#post6854805
This is not a new problem.
Force=mass x acceleration
acceleration= force/mass
Substitute for force you get acceleration=mass x acceleration/mass (a=mg/m)
Giving you a=g which is the gravitational constant
This is true for two objects with with same coefficient of drag.
And you are right, this isn't a new problem, it's been known for a long time that gravitational acceleration is independent of mass, given the same coefficient of drag.
#54
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Joined: May 2002
Posts: 10,123
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From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
Ok I guess you didn't see my equations
Force=mass x acceleration
acceleration= force/mass
Substitute for force you get acceleration=mass x acceleration/mass (a=mg/m)
Giving you a=g which is the gravitational constant
This is true for two objects with with same coefficient of drag.
And you are right, this isn't a new problem, it's been known for a long time that gravitational acceleration is independent of mass, given the same coefficient of drag.
Force=mass x acceleration
acceleration= force/mass
Substitute for force you get acceleration=mass x acceleration/mass (a=mg/m)
Giving you a=g which is the gravitational constant
This is true for two objects with with same coefficient of drag.
And you are right, this isn't a new problem, it's been known for a long time that gravitational acceleration is independent of mass, given the same coefficient of drag.
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
#55
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Joined: May 2002
Posts: 10,123
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From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
crickets...
Here's the almost identical thread from seven years ago:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...downhills.html
Here's the almost identical thread from seven years ago:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...downhills.html
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Last edited by Brian Ratliff; 03-23-15 at 12:04 PM. Reason: wrong link
#56
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From: Middelbury, Vermont
Bikes: Giant Escape 1
What I hate about the science of this is that I used to pride myself for going so much faster than my fellow riders downhill. I wanted to believe that is was due to superior biking skills. But that illusion has been shattered (along with my ego). Vanity leads us to accepts "truths" that science dispels.
#57
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Joined: Feb 2015
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I already said that given the same coefficient of drag, acceleration will be the same. What's different is the terminal velocity, which will be slower for a lighter rider, causing the heavy rider to be faster on the descent, but this is referring to velocity, not acceleration.
#59
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Joined: Feb 2015
Posts: 376
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crickets...
Here's the almost identical thread from seven years ago:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...downhills.html
Here's the almost identical thread from seven years ago:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...downhills.html
Again, I'm talking about acceleration, not velocity.
#60
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Joined: Aug 2014
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I already said that given the same coefficient of drag, acceleration will be the same. What's different is the terminal velocity, which will be slower for a lighter rider, causing the heavy rider to be faster on the descent, but this is referring to velocity, not acceleration.
Coefficient of drag and frontal area are two parts of the model. Need both. Narrow is no good if clothing flop around
#61
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From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
Look I'm not saying the heavier rider isn't faster, they definitely are faster, that is talking about velocity, not acceleration. What I'm saying is that the acceleration is the same for both riders, but the heavier rider will reach a greater velocity due to the increase in gravitational force.
Again, I'm talking about acceleration, not velocity.
Again, I'm talking about acceleration, not velocity.
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
#62
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Posts: 10,123
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From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
Don't hand wave. Show me the mathematical calculations that demonstrate your point. Otherwise, you ain't standing on solid ground.
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
#63
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From: Houston, TX
Bikes: 1990 Romic Reynolds 531 custom build, Merlin Works CR Ti custom build, super light Workswell 066 custom build
Right, the coefficient of drag is the effectiveness of the frontal area as an air blocker. The fraction (coefficient less than 1.0) reduces the frontal area's contribution to ******ing force.
#64
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Joined: Jun 2014
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From: Eastern nc
Bikes: 2009 caad 9
My head hurts after reading this....but one thing I know is this--guys with small frontal areas are always the ones claiming the size is negligible and irrelevant. The rest of us know better.
#65
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From: Malvern, PA (20 miles West of Philly)
Bikes: 1986 Alpine (steel road bike), 2009 Ti Habenero, 2013 Specialized Roubaix
crickets...
Here's the almost identical thread from seven years ago:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...downhills.html
Here's the almost identical thread from seven years ago:
https://www.bikeforums.net/road-cycli...downhills.html
#66
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Joined: Aug 2014
Posts: 1,226
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My frame is long and I am heavy, which aside from my understanding of the physics involved are my only attributes helping in the hills. When others drop me on Brevets, I know I will catch as long as the gap is less than 15 seconds and burning matches to stay is a waste because I will be jambing the brakes. I can't ride with small riders who blast up hills and then crawl on the flats and trying to stay with them. I cover the distance quicker at my own pace....a bit faster on the flats, a bit slower on the climbs, and way, way faster on the descents. Ah, the joys of blubber in expensive kit.
#67
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Joined: May 2002
Posts: 10,123
Likes: 4
From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
What I hate about the science of this is that I used to pride myself for going so much faster than my fellow riders downhill. I wanted to believe that is was due to superior biking skills. But that illusion has been shattered (along with my ego). Vanity leads us to accepts "truths" that science dispels.
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
#68
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From: NYC, duh Bronx.
Bikes: Salsa Ti Warbird- 2014/ November RAIL52s
As a bigger dude...who tucks rather well, I find that I definitely have an advantage in terms of accelerating on downhills, but I also brake more aggressively into corners, and accelerate harder out of them. If anyone is going to catch me it's at the corners, and it's what I obsess about when descending. I need more work there, but is it inherent with being heavier as well?
#69
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From: NYC, duh Bronx.
Bikes: Salsa Ti Warbird- 2014/ November RAIL52s
#70
@greenlight149, I just intend to be helpful on the math problem, without the conflicts I sense shaping up.
Look first at the total force on each cyclist. Let's say straight down for simplicity.
First, force of gravity on him, which is mass * g.
Second and opposing, force of drag, which is the same or more for the heavier rider.
Total force on the cyclist is the former minus the latter. F=Fgravity - Fdrag. His acceleration is total force /mass , or (Fgravity - Fdrag)/m. The m cancels out on the first term so it's just "g", but not so for the second term. So the heavier guy's drag is divided by a bigger mass than the lighter guy, so he accelerates faster.
This is much simplified btw so there's more to it, but loosely speaking the heavier but otherwise identical object falls (accelerating) faster in air.
Look first at the total force on each cyclist. Let's say straight down for simplicity.
First, force of gravity on him, which is mass * g.
Second and opposing, force of drag, which is the same or more for the heavier rider.
Total force on the cyclist is the former minus the latter. F=Fgravity - Fdrag. His acceleration is total force /mass , or (Fgravity - Fdrag)/m. The m cancels out on the first term so it's just "g", but not so for the second term. So the heavier guy's drag is divided by a bigger mass than the lighter guy, so he accelerates faster.
This is much simplified btw so there's more to it, but loosely speaking the heavier but otherwise identical object falls (accelerating) faster in air.
Last edited by wphamilton; 03-23-15 at 01:46 PM. Reason: too complicated
#71
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From: Eastern nc
Bikes: 2009 caad 9
My frame is long and I am heavy, which aside from my understanding of the physics involved are my only attributes helping in the hills. When others drop me on Brevets, I know I will catch as long as the gap is less than 15 seconds and burning matches to stay is a waste because I will be jambing the brakes. I can't ride with small riders who blast up hills and then crawl on the flats and trying to stay with them. I cover the distance quicker at my own pace....a bit faster on the flats, a bit slower on the climbs, and way, way faster on the descents. Ah, the joys of blubber in expensive kit.
#72
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Joined: Jul 2010
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From: Montreal Canada
whatever the math is, I'm a lightweight guy on a bike with a higher headtube and bars than a road bike, 28s, a rear fender and rack, a helmet with a visor and a mirror--and I always get left behind on downhills by heavier riders combined with cleaner aero road bikes. Its frustrating because I am comfortable going fast so if there are turns and braking and whatnot I can easily keep ahead of people, but on straight downhills, it is very frustrating to be behind folks in a tuck and be dropped back.
So I figure its a double whammy, weight and aero.
there is an supported event my wife and I do usually every summer and you tend to see the same riders year to year. There is always a tall lady who outweighs me by quite a bit and this has happened with her and I-- she just laughed and said..."gravity my dear, gravity" as she knows her extra weight wins out. Each year when I see her I say hello in French "bonjour Madame gravity who descends faster than me" and she remembers it with a chuckle.
So I figure its a double whammy, weight and aero.
there is an supported event my wife and I do usually every summer and you tend to see the same riders year to year. There is always a tall lady who outweighs me by quite a bit and this has happened with her and I-- she just laughed and said..."gravity my dear, gravity" as she knows her extra weight wins out. Each year when I see her I say hello in French "bonjour Madame gravity who descends faster than me" and she remembers it with a chuckle.
#73
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Joined: May 2002
Posts: 10,123
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From: Near Portland, OR
Bikes: Three road bikes. Two track bikes.
As a bigger dude...who tucks rather well, I find that I definitely have an advantage in terms of accelerating on downhills, but I also brake more aggressively into corners, and accelerate harder out of them. If anyone is going to catch me it's at the corners, and it's what I obsess about when descending. I need more work there, but is it inherent with being heavier as well?
That said, a heavier person is also less affected by surface irregularities while the lighter person doesn't have to "groove" as hard into the corner (they can change their cornering path more easily) because they have less momentum. The heavier person doesn't bounce around as much and can push closer to the edge of traction. Whereas the lighter person's wheels will start chattering as they approach the edge of traction, the heavier person's wheels will be stuck to the ground right up until they wash out.
All in all, I think it will be the case that the heavier person can corner somewhat faster, but the lighter person has somewhat more margin for error.
__________________
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Cat 2 Track, Cat 3 Road.
"If you’re new enough [to racing] that you would ask such question, then i would hazard a guess that if you just made up a workout that sounded hard to do, and did it, you’d probably get faster." --the tiniest sprinter
Last edited by Brian Ratliff; 03-23-15 at 01:24 PM.
#74
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From: New Rochelle, NY
Bikes: too many bikes from 1967 10s (5x2)Frejus to a Sumitomo Ti/Chorus aluminum 10s (10x2), plus one non-susp mtn bike I use as my commuter
you have the physics backward and need to apply some model theory.
Simply put, mass is the cube of dimensions, while frontal area is the square. So larger/heavier riders gain advantage as their mass increases faster than their frontal area.
Simple rule ----- the terminal velocity increases with size, which is why squirrels don't get hurt falling out of trees and humans do.
The concept is captued nicely by Haldane in his essay On Being the Right Size
Simply put, mass is the cube of dimensions, while frontal area is the square. So larger/heavier riders gain advantage as their mass increases faster than their frontal area.
Simple rule ----- the terminal velocity increases with size, which is why squirrels don't get hurt falling out of trees and humans do.
The concept is captued nicely by Haldane in his essay On Being the Right Size
You can drop a mouse down a thousand-yard mine shaft; and, on arriving at the bottom, it gets a slight shock and walks away, provided that the ground is fairly soft. A rat is killed, a man is broken, a horse splashes.
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FB
Chain-L site
An ounce of diagnosis is worth a pound of cure.
Just because I'm tired of arguing, doesn't mean you're right.
“One accurate measurement is worth a thousand expert opinions” - Adm Grace Murray Hopper - USN
WARNING, I'm from New York. Thin skinned people should maintain safe distance.
Last edited by FBinNY; 03-23-15 at 01:27 PM.




