Twisted spoke wheels
#27
it would appear Chub Hub is no more? RELoad dumped them from the looks of the new websote, and www.chubhub.com is gone. No new URL either.
#28
Better than you since 83!
Joined: Oct 2004
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From: Up a big F'ing Hill
Bikes: Fixed Gear 79 Schwinn Sprint
I had a dream that I had a wheel with yellow rims and yellow twisted spokes. It was sweet. In that dream vomitron tried to adjust them and taco'ed my wheel. When I woke up, I beat him for it.
#29
Thread Starter
Beausage is Beautiful

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From: Saitama, Japan
Bikes: Nabiis Alchemy
I still say they look sweet, though I lust over them no more.
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Yo. Everything I’m doing is linked on What’s up with Dave? but most of note currently is Somewhere in Japan.
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#30
Originally Posted by [165]
it would appear Chub Hub is no more? RELoad dumped them from the looks of the new websote, and www.chubhub.com is gone. No new URL either.
Chub's were trash and a little searching here will reveal the multiple bad experiences that proved it. Too bad, so sad.
#31
legalize bikes

Joined: May 2003
Posts: 1,250
Likes: 1
From: bucks county, PA
Bikes: too damn many
Originally Posted by shecky
Really? What exactly is this damping factor? And can you point to some evidence that twisted spoke wheels do indeed have it.
a damping ratio is a unitless measure of a damped oscillation. when a wheel absorbs an impact/impulse, it ocsillates. a damped oscillation is a oscillation in which the amplitude decreases over time. when a system with a high damping ratio receives an impulse the amplitude decreases over a longer amount of time than a system with a low damping ratio.
citing gerd schraner from his book "the art of wheelbuilding" --
the twisting of spokes, instead of classic crossing work is a waste of time for road use. tests have shown that it results in a very unstable wheel. the lateral stability is about the same as a normally spoked wheel, but radially the wheel reacts so sluggishly that encounters with momentary radial overloads the highly praised damping effect is delayed. ... twisted spoking patterns are an additional mechanical disadvantage resulting from the extreme angle of the spoke directly at the nipple. (schraner, p. 60)
#34
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2003
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From: Home of the Homeless
Bikes: Rustbuckets, the lot of them.
Originally Posted by legalize_it
a damping ratio is a unitless measure of a damped oscillation.
Originally Posted by legalize_it
when a wheel absorbs an impact/impulse, it ocsillates.
Originally Posted by legalize_it
a damped oscillation is a oscillation in which the amplitude decreases over time.
Originally Posted by legalize_it
when a system with a high damping ratio receives an impulse the amplitude decreases over a longer amount of time than a system with a low damping ratio.
Originally Posted by legalize_it
citing gerd schraner from his book "the art of wheelbuilding" --
the twisting of spokes, instead of classic crossing work is a waste of time for road use. tests have shown that it results in a very unstable wheel. the lateral stability is about the same as a normally spoked wheel, but radially the wheel reacts so sluggishly that encounters with momentary radial overloads the highly praised damping effect is delayed. ... twisted spoking patterns are an additional mechanical disadvantage resulting from the extreme angle of the spoke directly at the nipple. (schraner, p. 60)
the twisting of spokes, instead of classic crossing work is a waste of time for road use. tests have shown that it results in a very unstable wheel. the lateral stability is about the same as a normally spoked wheel, but radially the wheel reacts so sluggishly that encounters with momentary radial overloads the highly praised damping effect is delayed. ... twisted spoking patterns are an additional mechanical disadvantage resulting from the extreme angle of the spoke directly at the nipple. (schraner, p. 60)
It seems for even the most oscillation prone wheel (and I'm not convinced that oscillation is at all a issue for any reasonably built wheel), the very weight of a rider and damping of a air filled rubber tire would make oscillation a non issue. With all due respect to Schraner, the "highly praised damping effect" sounds like pseudoscience.
#35
legalize bikes

Joined: May 2003
Posts: 1,250
Likes: 1
From: bucks county, PA
Bikes: too damn many
A ratio of unitless measure? How could something be measured if there are no units to measure?
actually yes, in engineering there are lots of instances where dimensionless number appear. when you want to find your gear ratio, by dividing your chainring by your cog, that is a unitless value. the units cancel out. its pretty common
OK. How much does it oscillate? At what amplitude? At what frequency? For what duration? What mode do they oscillate... radially, laterally?
the ocsillate radially when absorbing impulses. asking for specifics like whats the amp, freq, etc it a bit rediculous. they can be determined if you have a laboratory take measurements, or you can simulate it on an assortment of programs.
OK. So how long will any bicycle wheel, when it impacts a stationary object, oscillate. With the load of a bicyclist on it? And a compliant rubber tire between the rim and the ground?
from my experience with mechanical/electrical control systems the settling time of damped oscillations will vary greatly from system to system. bridges for instance can have very high settling times with a high percent overshoot, while electrical and other mechanical systems will have a settling time in milli or micro seconds.
OK. In the case of a bicycle wheel, on a bicycle, with a rider, suspended by a pneumatic tire, how long will the twisted spoke wheel oscillate compared with, say a 3x laced wheel?
thats what this whole thread is about... dont you know?
The twisted spoke thing gets tossed around usenet every once in a while, with some adherents anecdotally claiming it makes for a stiffer wheel. And generally debunked by the likes of Jobst Brandt.
It seems for even the most oscillation prone wheel (and I'm not convinced that oscillation is at all a issue for any reasonably built wheel), the very weight of a rider and damping of a air filled rubber tire would make oscillation a non issue. With all due respect to Schraner, the "highly praised damping effect" sounds like pseudoscience.
whether oscillation IS an issue, its still there no matter what. but IMO theoretically the damping ratio is effected, but whether it relates physically, who knows. all i know is that twisted spokes look cool
actually yes, in engineering there are lots of instances where dimensionless number appear. when you want to find your gear ratio, by dividing your chainring by your cog, that is a unitless value. the units cancel out. its pretty common
OK. How much does it oscillate? At what amplitude? At what frequency? For what duration? What mode do they oscillate... radially, laterally?
the ocsillate radially when absorbing impulses. asking for specifics like whats the amp, freq, etc it a bit rediculous. they can be determined if you have a laboratory take measurements, or you can simulate it on an assortment of programs.
OK. So how long will any bicycle wheel, when it impacts a stationary object, oscillate. With the load of a bicyclist on it? And a compliant rubber tire between the rim and the ground?
from my experience with mechanical/electrical control systems the settling time of damped oscillations will vary greatly from system to system. bridges for instance can have very high settling times with a high percent overshoot, while electrical and other mechanical systems will have a settling time in milli or micro seconds.
OK. In the case of a bicycle wheel, on a bicycle, with a rider, suspended by a pneumatic tire, how long will the twisted spoke wheel oscillate compared with, say a 3x laced wheel?
thats what this whole thread is about... dont you know?

The twisted spoke thing gets tossed around usenet every once in a while, with some adherents anecdotally claiming it makes for a stiffer wheel. And generally debunked by the likes of Jobst Brandt.
It seems for even the most oscillation prone wheel (and I'm not convinced that oscillation is at all a issue for any reasonably built wheel), the very weight of a rider and damping of a air filled rubber tire would make oscillation a non issue. With all due respect to Schraner, the "highly praised damping effect" sounds like pseudoscience.
whether oscillation IS an issue, its still there no matter what. but IMO theoretically the damping ratio is effected, but whether it relates physically, who knows. all i know is that twisted spokes look cool
#36
Banned
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 5,155
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From: Maryland
Bikes: rockhopper, delta V, cannondale H300, Marin Mill Valley
Legalize it, pot heads areen't supposed to be that smart! I'll stick with 3X. I can't understand the why much less how to build twisted wheels. Twist joints, not spokes! I think they mostly show off builder's skill. Build 'em if you can, ride 'em if you want.
#37
Senior Member

Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 610
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From: Home of the Homeless
Bikes: Rustbuckets, the lot of them.
Originally Posted by legalize_it
whether oscillation IS an issue, its still there no matter what. but IMO theoretically the damping ratio is effected, but whether it relates physically, who knows.
#38
Banned
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 5,155
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From: Maryland
Bikes: rockhopper, delta V, cannondale H300, Marin Mill Valley
Originally Posted by shecky
In other words, the stuff about damping factor is a red herring.
#39
Originally Posted by shecky
In other words, the stuff about damping factor is a red herring.
#40
legalize bikes

Joined: May 2003
Posts: 1,250
Likes: 1
From: bucks county, PA
Bikes: too damn many
Originally Posted by shecky
In other words, the stuff about damping factor is a red herring.
actually in ways it has been physically proven, just watch some trials MTBers hop off a 10ft drop. the wheel is more than happy to take the abuse again and again, bc the wheel is actually held at a standstill on impact bc of the increased settling time and the high percent overshoot.
i think i can write a paper out of this thread....
#41
Senior Member


Joined: Dec 2001
Posts: 17,687
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From: n.w. superdrome
Bikes: 1 trek, serotta, rih, de Reus, Pogliaghi and finally a Zieleman! and got a DeRosa
I thnk that MiamiJim or Rev. Chuck knows the technique for building twisted spoke
wheels.
Somewhere I recall seeing you need 3mm longer spokes than required for a 3x wheel.
Of course I could be wrong.
Marty
wheels.
Somewhere I recall seeing you need 3mm longer spokes than required for a 3x wheel.
Of course I could be wrong.
Marty
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#42
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#43
Aphoticism.
Joined: Mar 2008
Posts: 53
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Sorry young man.
I must say, you're completely wrong. Many free ride and downhill bicycles can be found with twisted spoke patterns; for the aesthetics and strength. Laced by an experienced wheel builder, a twisted lacing can and will last a long time from repetitive abuse. Check out Spoke Monkey, where they have expert knowledge on how this exactly will work.
#45
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 298
Likes: 0
From: Aurora,CO
I used to build up twisted spoked wheels for mtn bikes for cross country. Still riding a set that are 15 years old with no problems. I am building up a fixie now and am planning on doing a twisted spoke most likely. I will let you know how they ride at the end of the month when the build is complete. Maybe earlier if I can find someont to buy a bmx bike that I built up to ride with some of my old shop rats but never rode much.
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