Disc brake evolution continues
#51
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2012
Posts: 339
Likes: 0
From: Virginia
Bikes: Motobecane Century Pro Ti Disc
Disk brakes are not so advantageous to pro riders but are very useful for the rest of us and that should be OK. Anyone commuting all-weather on a road bike should consider disk brakes; they stop the same as rims in the dry and the same as dry rims in the wet.
A lot of disk roadbikes are starting to use chainstay position, which frees up the rack and mudguard mounts, then omit these mounts. The cable routing of disk brakes is not optimised for chainstay mounting, exiting at the wrong angle. If manufacturers changed the direction of rotation and exit from the bottom of the roller, the cable run would be more effective.
A lot of disk roadbikes are starting to use chainstay position, which frees up the rack and mudguard mounts, then omit these mounts. The cable routing of disk brakes is not optimised for chainstay mounting, exiting at the wrong angle. If manufacturers changed the direction of rotation and exit from the bottom of the roller, the cable run would be more effective.
#53
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
When I say locking the front wheel, or any wheel, I mean that you stop the wheel from rotating. If you're going 20mph (or any relatively fast speed on a bike) and squeeze the front brake hard enough, that wheel will stop, it probably won't skid, and if enertia works, you'll probably go over the bars or close to it.
Locking the wheel can result in skid, but it doesn't have to. I can be standing still and lock a wheel by squeezing the brake and not letting it spin.
Anyway, this is silly and we're arguing over nothing. I was just giving you a little **** for saying you couldn't lock the front wheel. I didn't really mean for it to turn into a scientific discussion. It's all good.
Locking the wheel can result in skid, but it doesn't have to. I can be standing still and lock a wheel by squeezing the brake and not letting it spin.
Anyway, this is silly and we're arguing over nothing. I was just giving you a little **** for saying you couldn't lock the front wheel. I didn't really mean for it to turn into a scientific discussion. It's all good.
#54
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
What kind of rims were you using? Apparently this wet braking thing is a bigger issue on carbon rims? I wouldn't know.
#55
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2012
Posts: 339
Likes: 0
From: Virginia
Bikes: Motobecane Century Pro Ti Disc
#56
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
All this carbon wheel stuff is a bit relevant because carbon wheels are really a pro feature where disc brakes are a commuter feature. If it turns out most of the improvements in discs apply to carbon wheels, and yet aren't needed in pro races, then maybe the problem is more easily solved by commuters not using race wheels? Of course the industry would rather sell you carbon rims and disc brakes than aluminum rims and rim brakes. I'm not saying there's no gain on aluminum rims either. There probably is some. For me I think I'd rather just ride a little slower in the rain when approaching anything.
#57
Senior Member

Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 15,917
Likes: 3,944
Bikes: 2015 Workswell 066, 2017 Workswell 093, 2014 Dawes Sheila, 1983 Cannondale 500, 1984 Raleigh Olympian, 2007 Cannondale Rize 4, 2017 Fuji Sportif 1 LE
Interestingly, the conditions where discs offer the best stopping advantage of rims---corners on very wet descents--are also the conditions where the tires are most likely to give way.
I find that on my road bike, using rim brakes, doing hard stops from top speed i can modulate the rear brake a little to keep it from locking up----or rather, feather it a little so it unlocks immediately after locking, a few times a sa rule ... but that is a panic stop from top speed.
I am not convinced that discs are going to be all that much more easy to modulate at high speed, fighting gravity ... In the Wet, when the braking limit is so low already. Maybe. i am not a road racer so I cannot say.
In the dry, rim brakes seem to be the equivalent of discs.
As for the person suggesting that the outer edge of the disc mushroom ... the problem is, the disc has to slide into a very narrow slot (between fixed and floating pad) for a wheel change. if the disc rim is thicker, there would need to be a quick-release mechanism, and discs seem to be pretty finicky to adjust as is, so a QR might be more complexity, more weight, more room for failure, and more cost ... for something which might not offer any advantage during UCI top-tier racing anyway.
A snap-off guard might be the best solution .... or maybe, after a bunch of tests, riders will find that disc brakes don't actually increase injuries during pile-ups.
I mean, I know a lot of people Assume that discs will gash the heck out of riders ... i wonder about it myself ... but so far there is Zero evidence of that.
I find that on my road bike, using rim brakes, doing hard stops from top speed i can modulate the rear brake a little to keep it from locking up----or rather, feather it a little so it unlocks immediately after locking, a few times a sa rule ... but that is a panic stop from top speed.
I am not convinced that discs are going to be all that much more easy to modulate at high speed, fighting gravity ... In the Wet, when the braking limit is so low already. Maybe. i am not a road racer so I cannot say.
In the dry, rim brakes seem to be the equivalent of discs.
As for the person suggesting that the outer edge of the disc mushroom ... the problem is, the disc has to slide into a very narrow slot (between fixed and floating pad) for a wheel change. if the disc rim is thicker, there would need to be a quick-release mechanism, and discs seem to be pretty finicky to adjust as is, so a QR might be more complexity, more weight, more room for failure, and more cost ... for something which might not offer any advantage during UCI top-tier racing anyway.
A snap-off guard might be the best solution .... or maybe, after a bunch of tests, riders will find that disc brakes don't actually increase injuries during pile-ups.
I mean, I know a lot of people Assume that discs will gash the heck out of riders ... i wonder about it myself ... but so far there is Zero evidence of that.
#58
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
But what do disc brakes weigh? How does it compare to carbon vs aluminum rims? Rotational weight vs non rotational is really perfectly irrelevant for anyone who doesn't race and particularly, race crits (not because you don't care about the tiny extra fraction of a second, but because except during acceleration, the difference doesn't save you any fraction of a second, and during non-braking deceleration it even gains you back that time/energy)
The point is maybe you can get heavier aluminum rims and then rim brakes really perform almost the same as disc brakes in all conditions then? And the total weight difference might be close to nothing? (I don't have numbers). Only thing lost is a shift from non-rotational (and/or small radius at least) weight to rotational weight and a gain of simplicity. If you really do race crits, you'll probably sacrifice the braking power and save weight both places anyway.
#59
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
Here's an example testimony:
https://forums.roadbikereview.com/whe...ty-272019.html
See post #6
he does contradict me in that apparently braking is more important than weight to him during racing, and he only would use carbon for TT.
Last edited by Flinstone; 05-15-16 at 06:39 PM.
#60
Senior Member
Joined: Jan 2012
Posts: 339
Likes: 0
From: Virginia
Bikes: Motobecane Century Pro Ti Disc
Sorry, I missed that. Interesting. Everything I can find on the issue says carbon is definitely worse in the wet. Maybe that's changed very recently or it's just myth? I have no direct experience to say.
Here's an example testimony:
Braking with carbon versus aluminum rims, myth or reality?
See post #6
he does contradict me in that apparently braking is more important than weight to him during racing, and he only would use carbon for TT.
Here's an example testimony:
Braking with carbon versus aluminum rims, myth or reality?
See post #6
he does contradict me in that apparently braking is more important than weight to him during racing, and he only would use carbon for TT.
#61
Senior Member


Joined: Oct 2014
Posts: 14,159
Likes: 5,284
From: Portland, OR
Bikes: (2) ti TiCycles, 2007 w/ triple and 2011 fixed, 1979 Peter Mooney, ~1983 Trek 420 now fixed and ~1973 Raleigh Carlton Competition gravel grinder
#62
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
Did you watch the video I posted on post #47 ? The GNC guys seem to think their carbon wheels brake pretty well in the wet weather.
Last edited by Flinstone; 05-15-16 at 07:36 PM.
#63
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
oh, it's also funny about that guy only wanting carbon for tt.. since in a tt, at a least a typical flat one, weight of any kind is nearly irrelevant after the start, and the rotational vs frame weight even more so. The only thing that matters for TT is aerodynamics. I guess it's easier to form aero shapes out of carbon though? Slightly tangential, but the thread is about evolution and evolution of all these choices is related. It's worth stepping back and seeing if problems are being solved that didn't need to exist.
Last edited by Flinstone; 05-15-16 at 07:26 PM.
#64
Senior Member
Joined: Sep 2011
Posts: 5,054
Likes: 46
From: Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex
Bikes: 2013 Haro FL Comp 29er MTB.
Still hasn't all of this been tested with MTBing? I have rim brakes and with all of the spare wheels I have it is hard to justify getting a road bike with disks. However my MTB sure seems to work better than my rim brakes did on my old MTB.
The only real question would seem to be are disks necessary on a road racing bike and do they pose a risk to other riders? Why one has to ask are they safe for Cycle cross and MTB racing. As far as weight goes there is no reason a bike can't make weight with disks considering some have to add weight now to make the minimum.
In the dirt they do work better. When my brakes have been wet the Disks work better, it seems to me anyway. Should racers use them? I don't know that would be up to the teams and riders but I am not sure mixing brake types are a good idea.
The only real question would seem to be are disks necessary on a road racing bike and do they pose a risk to other riders? Why one has to ask are they safe for Cycle cross and MTB racing. As far as weight goes there is no reason a bike can't make weight with disks considering some have to add weight now to make the minimum.
In the dirt they do work better. When my brakes have been wet the Disks work better, it seems to me anyway. Should racers use them? I don't know that would be up to the teams and riders but I am not sure mixing brake types are a good idea.
#65
Senior Member
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 276
Likes: 0
You're mixing issues. Bikes are below weight for a reason, and the weight limit has a reason too and this eats into both of those and puts feedback pressure on both of those, but gaming a system is a different thing from what is fundamentally better (allows you to ride faster, where crashing counts as much slower, possibly permanently). As for gaming the system, if some configuration clearly has advantage relative to the rules, then everyone will use it, and it won't be an advantage to anyone. A brake is as much a performance device as a safety device. A bike without brakes is perfectly safe for me, because I won't ride it over 5mph, with my feet dragging the ground at that. So, my brain is the safety device. The brake is what let's me go fast.
#66
Senior Member

Joined: Jul 2011
Posts: 2,923
Likes: 525
From: Turku, Finland, Europe
Bikes: 2011 Specialized crux comp, 2013 Specialized Rockhopper Pro
Interestingly, the conditions where discs offer the best stopping advantage of rims---corners on very wet descents--are also the conditions where the tires are most likely to give way.
I find that on my road bike, using rim brakes, doing hard stops from top speed i can modulate the rear brake a little to keep it from locking up----or rather, feather it a little so it unlocks immediately after locking, a few times a sa rule ... but that is a panic stop from top speed.
I am not convinced that discs are going to be all that much more easy to modulate at high speed, fighting gravity ... In the Wet, when the braking limit is so low already. Maybe. i am not a road racer so I cannot say.
In the dry, rim brakes seem to be the equivalent of discs.
I find that on my road bike, using rim brakes, doing hard stops from top speed i can modulate the rear brake a little to keep it from locking up----or rather, feather it a little so it unlocks immediately after locking, a few times a sa rule ... but that is a panic stop from top speed.
I am not convinced that discs are going to be all that much more easy to modulate at high speed, fighting gravity ... In the Wet, when the braking limit is so low already. Maybe. i am not a road racer so I cannot say.
In the dry, rim brakes seem to be the equivalent of discs.
Other advantages I see and have experienced with discs are
1) Easier and better braking.
The endo limit was discussed earlier. It's a valid argument in a way. However one can endo with a spoon brake with enough grip strength, and a spoon brake doesn't wear down a structural component of the bicycle. Still spoon brakes haven't been used in probably a hunder years as better brake tech appeared, which made braking easier, made it require less effort and allowed for more modulation. I'm talking about rim brakes of course. Rim brakes have advanced of course, but to me the disc brake is an even bigger advancement to rim brakes as it allows for more accurate braking, requires less effort and less strength. Probably the most powerful stoppers I've ever tried have been Vee brakes with really long arms, but they are not at all accurate as the modulation curve is extremely steep and the brakes are very grabby. The road rim brakes I've tried are then the opposite as the low end braking is accurate but it starts requiring a lot of strength to get the full braking power, so one could say the modulation curve is very shallow. In the disc brakes I have the modulation curve is usually very predictable and wide so there's a lot of room for accurate braking but the power increases with very little effort. My mech discs have a fairly long lever travel which is what I prefer as it allows for more accuracy.
2) Allows for better combining of different sized tires, fenders, or even wheel sizes. With disc brakes a 700c bike with slightly narrow tires can be easily converted to 650b with much larger tires.
3) Better lever compatability. One can quite easily disagree with this but at least to me it's easier to deal with disc brakes as a disc frame allows for the use of both long pull and short pull disc calipers as well as hydraulics. One is not as limited in terms of levers as any lever can use a disc brake. However with rim brake frames if you have canti studs you are really limited to either the worst brake on the market now (canti) or you must get used to a massive amount of fiddling (mini vee).
4) discs don't wear down a structural component. Of course those who have never seen a rim wear down don't really appreciate this but where I live it happens quite frequently.
To me they are just overall a much better system in every possible way.
#67
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2016
Posts: 569
Likes: 1
OK,
The guys at GCN had a little better results with hyd.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHFSSXOSnxs
The guys at GCN had a little better results with hyd.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHFSSXOSnxs
Try the comparo again with aluminum rims rather than carbon and I bet braking distances equal out.
#68
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2016
Posts: 569
Likes: 1
Did you watch the video I posted on post #47 ? The GNC guys seem to think their carbon wheels brake pretty well in the wet weather.
It's well established that aluminum rims are a far better braking surface.
https://forums.roadbikereview.com/whe...ty-272019.html
Last edited by American Euchre; 05-16-16 at 02:56 AM.
#69
Senior Member
Joined: Mar 2016
Posts: 569
Likes: 1
Every advancement have their nay sayers. It boils down to money. Im sure that the wheel mfg are behind the push to ban disc brakes. If a bike has disc brakes, they wont wear out the rims, it is that simple.
The nay sayers alway seems to be against any advancement. I am easily old enough to remember when click shifting came out in the 80s. The nay sayers then said it was unnecessary and that any "good" cyclist doesnt need such a contraption.
And of course it goes further back than that when the old fools of the UCI took money under the table to declare that a recumbent bicycle wasnt actually a bicycle.
The bottom line here is the fact that a rim that doesnt need a brake strip can be made lighter stronger and more aerodynamic. And of course the big plus is the fact the rim doesnt get worn out by the rim brake shoes.
The nay sayers alway seems to be against any advancement. I am easily old enough to remember when click shifting came out in the 80s. The nay sayers then said it was unnecessary and that any "good" cyclist doesnt need such a contraption.
And of course it goes further back than that when the old fools of the UCI took money under the table to declare that a recumbent bicycle wasnt actually a bicycle.
The bottom line here is the fact that a rim that doesnt need a brake strip can be made lighter stronger and more aerodynamic. And of course the big plus is the fact the rim doesnt get worn out by the rim brake shoes.
If I had a CHOICE, I would choose thumb shifters over trigger shifters any day of the week on an mtb. Guess what? We were not given a choice. Thumb shifters are lighter, and give you a choice of friction vs indexing. The light weight, versatility and brilliant functionality make them clearly superior, but the manufacturers forced trigger shifters down our throats so here we are.
Some CHANGES in tech suck, others are absolutely fantastic. Let's take examples one by one; blanket generalizations are just dumb.
#70
Senior Member

Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 15,917
Likes: 3,944
Bikes: 2015 Workswell 066, 2017 Workswell 093, 2014 Dawes Sheila, 1983 Cannondale 500, 1984 Raleigh Olympian, 2007 Cannondale Rize 4, 2017 Fuji Sportif 1 LE
We all admit (if we are honest) that discs have advantages that can outweigh the drawbacks for many other applications. The whole "disc issue" is whether or not disc brakes present Safety Issues in the UCI WorldTour peloton.
elcruxio, your post is wonderfully reasoned and clearly written ... but entirely off the mark. it is settled territory. Discs can be a better system in a lot of applications.
And the big issue of contention: riders fear that exposed discs will increase injuries in pile-ups. That has yet to be explored in the real world.
None of this has anything to do with any kind of riding outside of the peloton in a UCI-sanctioned road race where top-level pros are pushing the limit of themselves and every component on the bike.
This would be a very short thread if it was actually about what it si actually about.
#71
Senior Member
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 1,140
Likes: 9
From: Stamford, CT; Pownal, VT
Bikes: 2015 Trek Domane 6 disk, 2016 Scott Big Jon Fat Bike
Happens I have a story regarding this very thing: bombing down a steep hill, some ******* decided to U-turn, with no signal, right in front of me. Say less than 50'. With my disc brakes, I was able to feather the brakes right at the point before they locked. My tires were *literally* squealing. I stopped so close that I had to turn my front wheel to the right so as not to hit it against the side of his car. I was close enough to reach out and pound on his roof with my fist as I yelled curses at him. ONE foot--That little initial second it takes the rim brakes on my other bike to grab--would have resulted in me hitting his car and flying over, and being very badly injured. This one experience convinced me of the complete superiority of disc brakes--between the stopping power and the fast response and ability to finely modulate the deceleration.
#72
Carbon is way worse than aluminum in the wet. You get used to it tho, and start applying brakes sooner than later. That first time is always a bit nerve racking tho, like when the light turns red and you just keep rolling towards the intersection.
#73
Senior Member
Joined: Feb 2014
Posts: 5,331
Likes: 12
From: Kent Wa.
Bikes: 2005 Gazelle Golfo, 1935 Raleigh Sport, 1970 Robin Hood sport, 1974 Schwinn Continental, 1984 Ross MTB/porteur, 2013 Flying Piegon path racer, 2014 Gazelle Toer Populair T8
Here in the northwest, riding daily one can go through a set of pads in 6 weeks, and a rim in a year.
#74
Banned.
Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 4,287
Likes: 837
I ride in the rain, ride in the cold, hit up gravel, climb/descend mountains and so forth. I've gone through two rims in about 2.5 years of cycling. One was $30 to replace and one was $90. Part of the many reasons I don't imagine I'll ever go back to rim brakes on new production bicycle purchases.
For pro-cyclists this is probably the best take I've seen re:discs in the peloton: California Streaming - Do U even Marx, bro?: The disc brake debate as labor issue
For pro-cyclists this is probably the best take I've seen re:discs in the peloton: California Streaming - Do U even Marx, bro?: The disc brake debate as labor issue
#75
Senior Member

Joined: Oct 2015
Posts: 15,917
Likes: 3,944
Bikes: 2015 Workswell 066, 2017 Workswell 093, 2014 Dawes Sheila, 1983 Cannondale 500, 1984 Raleigh Olympian, 2007 Cannondale Rize 4, 2017 Fuji Sportif 1 LE
That article is a bunch of .... stuff. if the riders want to organize, they should. If they are unwilling to organize, that's on them.
The article assumes the wound came from a disc and that "fact" is being covered up, but doesn't explain how the wrong knee was cut, if Ventoso just brushed by a rider---the brake disc would have been on the other side. The article also doesn't mention that the second alleged disc-caused injury happened when there were no disc-brake-equipped bikes around.
Seems to me everyone i s lying and exaggerating to promote an agenda here ... and then blaming everyone else for doing it.
We all know the manufacturers are pushing discs to expand disc sales on their commercial bikes. That's understood. What is not understood, is if there is any increased risk associated with using disc brakes. Sorry, but the only way to test that is to put them on the bikes and ride.
if the riders seriously think that it would do more harm to their careers to lose a season recovering from a brake disc gash than to organize a protest ... they can do so.
I am definitely Not a Marxist, but I feel strongly about workers' rights ... to the point that I organized a successful action which got working bathrooms in a factory where I was employed ... which might well have led to my subsequent firing on a trumped up charge. But ... I took the risk because I believed in what I was doing.
If the riders in the pro peloton do not feel that strongly, or if not that many of them do ... that doesn't mean they have no rights. it is that they choose to exercise their right to work instead of their right to protest. Maybe not all of them are convinced that discs are deadly? Maybe some of them want to actually have facts in hand before risking their careers?
The riders have a huge amount of power. If they decided not to ride a stage, just one stage, of a Grand Tour for some specific reason, everyone would know about it immediately. Any action taken against those riders immediately would be noticed and reported ... and if their cause was just, it would hurt UCI a Lot.
Thing is, generally it is better to keep a clam dialogue in labor relations as in all kind of negotiations. Maybe the riders, thinking calmly, don't see a need to take strong action just yet.
Also, look at some of the reaction here. A lot of people say that discs aren't necessarily dangerous, and this is reactionary denial, people saying "Why change the old ways? They were always good enough," while we all also want progress.
You want so me conspiracy theory? Ventoso was hired by the manufacturers to make false claims about every injury which happened in the race, to Discredit the idea that discs are dangerous. They got to him.
Since this is the Internet, obviously people aren't willing to wait and see what the actual results of the next test weill be.
It should be noted that as far as anyone can tell for sure, the first test of discs cause Zero added injury. Even Ventoso said he didn't notice getting cut ... so he really doesn't know how it happened.
The article assumes the wound came from a disc and that "fact" is being covered up, but doesn't explain how the wrong knee was cut, if Ventoso just brushed by a rider---the brake disc would have been on the other side. The article also doesn't mention that the second alleged disc-caused injury happened when there were no disc-brake-equipped bikes around.
Seems to me everyone i s lying and exaggerating to promote an agenda here ... and then blaming everyone else for doing it.
We all know the manufacturers are pushing discs to expand disc sales on their commercial bikes. That's understood. What is not understood, is if there is any increased risk associated with using disc brakes. Sorry, but the only way to test that is to put them on the bikes and ride.
if the riders seriously think that it would do more harm to their careers to lose a season recovering from a brake disc gash than to organize a protest ... they can do so.
I am definitely Not a Marxist, but I feel strongly about workers' rights ... to the point that I organized a successful action which got working bathrooms in a factory where I was employed ... which might well have led to my subsequent firing on a trumped up charge. But ... I took the risk because I believed in what I was doing.
If the riders in the pro peloton do not feel that strongly, or if not that many of them do ... that doesn't mean they have no rights. it is that they choose to exercise their right to work instead of their right to protest. Maybe not all of them are convinced that discs are deadly? Maybe some of them want to actually have facts in hand before risking their careers?
The riders have a huge amount of power. If they decided not to ride a stage, just one stage, of a Grand Tour for some specific reason, everyone would know about it immediately. Any action taken against those riders immediately would be noticed and reported ... and if their cause was just, it would hurt UCI a Lot.
Thing is, generally it is better to keep a clam dialogue in labor relations as in all kind of negotiations. Maybe the riders, thinking calmly, don't see a need to take strong action just yet.
Also, look at some of the reaction here. A lot of people say that discs aren't necessarily dangerous, and this is reactionary denial, people saying "Why change the old ways? They were always good enough," while we all also want progress.
You want so me conspiracy theory? Ventoso was hired by the manufacturers to make false claims about every injury which happened in the race, to Discredit the idea that discs are dangerous. They got to him.
Since this is the Internet, obviously people aren't willing to wait and see what the actual results of the next test weill be.
It should be noted that as far as anyone can tell for sure, the first test of discs cause Zero added injury. Even Ventoso said he didn't notice getting cut ... so he really doesn't know how it happened.




